论文标题
部分可观测时空混沌系统的无模型预测
On an application of graph neural networks in population based SHM
论文作者
论文摘要
最近在基于人群的结构健康监测(PBSHM)领域进行了尝试,以转移不同结构的SHM模型之间的知识。这些尝试一直集中在同质和异质种群上。一种更通用的结构之间知识的方法是将所有合理的结构视为多维碱基歧管上的点并构建纤维束。这个想法非常有力,因为可以学习基本歧管中的点与纤维之间的映射,即任何任意结构的潜在状态。一个较小的规模问题,但仍然有用,是学习每个纤维的特定点,即与人群中未损害的结构状态相对应的问题。在PBSHM的框架下,开发了一种以数据为导向的问题。结构被转换为图形,并使用图形神经网络(GNN)算法在人群中尝试推理。该算法解决了此类应用中存在的一个主要问题。结构包括不同的大小,被定义为抽象对象,因此试图在异质种群中进行推论并不是微不足道的。在模拟的桁架群中测试了所提出的方法。应用的目的是在不同的环境温度和具有不同的条形构件类型的不同大小桁架的第一个固有频率。在使用一部分总人口训练GNN后,对未包括在培训数据集中的桁架进行了测试。结果表明,即使在节点和成员数量更高的结构中,回归的准确性也令人满意。
Attempts have been made recently in the field of population-based structural health monitoring (PBSHM), to transfer knowledge between SHM models of different structures. The attempts have been focussed on homogeneous and heterogeneous populations. A more general approach to transferring knowledge between structures, is by considering all plausible structures as points on a multidimensional base manifold and building a fibre bundle. The idea is quite powerful, since, a mapping between points in the base manifold and their fibres, the potential states of any arbitrary structure, can be learnt. A smaller scale problem, but still useful, is that of learning a specific point of every fibre, i.e. that corresponding to the undamaged state of structures within a population. Under the framework of PBSHM, a data-driven approach to the aforementioned problem is developed. Structures are converted into graphs and inference is attempted within a population, using a graph neural network (GNN) algorithm. The algorithm solves a major problem existing in such applications. Structures comprise different sizes and are defined as abstract objects, thus attempting to perform inference within a heterogeneous population is not trivial. The proposed approach is tested in a simulated population of trusses. The goal of the application is to predict the first natural frequency of trusses of different sizes, across different environmental temperatures and having different bar member types. After training the GNN using part of the total population, it was tested on trusses that were not included in the training dataset. Results show that the accuracy of the regression is satisfactory even in structures with higher number of nodes and members than those used to train it.