论文标题
座谈会：电荷密度波相的流体动力学和全息图
Colloquium: Hydrodynamics and holography of charge density wave phases
论文作者
论文摘要
在这个座谈会中，我们回顾了最新的进展，以有效描述物质阶段的有效描述，并以自发折断的翻译（例如电荷密度波或wigner晶体）的自发分裂。在真实材料中，疾病是不可避免的，并且固定了破碎翻译的金石。我们描述了如何将固定在低能的有效场理论中纳入，而无需对增强对称性的存在进行任何假设。我们回顾了量规重度二元模型在建立仅具有近似对称性的这些有效的现场理论中所起的重要作用。我们讨论了这些模型对于强相关的奇怪和不良金属（例如高温超导体）中DC和AC传输现象学的相关性。
In this Colloquium, we review recent progress in the effective description of strongly-correlated phases of matter with spontaneously broken translations, such as charge density waves or Wigner crystals. In real materials, disorder is inevitable and pins the Goldstones of broken translations. We describe how pinning can be incorporated in the effective field theory at low energies, without making any assumption on the presence of boost symmetry. We review the essential role played by gauge-gravity duality models in establishing these effective field theories with only approximate symmetries. We close with a discussion on the relevance of these models for the phenomenology of dc and ac transport in strongly-correlated strange and bad metals, such as high temperature superconductors.
