论文标题

步态识别基于面具的正则化

Gait Recognition with Mask-based Regularization

论文作者

Shen, Chuanfu, Lin, Beibei, Zhang, Shunli, Huang, George Q., Yu, Shiqi, Yu, Xin

论文摘要

大多数步态识别方法从静态外观和动态步行模式中利用时空表示。但是,我们观察到许多基于部分的方法忽略了边界上的表示。此外,在步态识别中,过度适应训练数据的现象相对常见,这可能是由于数据不足和低信息性步态轮廓。在这些观察结果的激励下,我们提出了一种新型的基于面膜的正则化方法,名为Reversemask。通过在特征图上注入扰动,提出的正则化方法有助于卷积体系结构学习判别性表示并增强概括。此外,我们设计了一个类似于启动的逆向器块,该块具有三个由全球分支组成的分支,功能掉落分支和特征缩放分支。确切地说,当部分激活被零以零时,掉落的分支可以提取细粒度的表示。同时,缩放分支随机缩放特征图,保持激活的结构信息并防止过度拟合。插件式启动式逆转件块对于概括网络非常有效,并且还提高了许多最先进的方法的性能。广泛的实验表明,逆向法正规化有助于基线实现更高的准确性和更好的概括。此外,具有类似于Inpection的基线的基线在两个最受欢迎的数据集(Casia-B和OUMVLP)上明显优于最先进的方法。源代码将发布。

Most gait recognition methods exploit spatial-temporal representations from static appearances and dynamic walking patterns. However, we observe that many part-based methods neglect representations at boundaries. In addition, the phenomenon of overfitting on training data is relatively common in gait recognition, which is perhaps due to insufficient data and low-informative gait silhouettes. Motivated by these observations, we propose a novel mask-based regularization method named ReverseMask. By injecting perturbation on the feature map, the proposed regularization method helps convolutional architecture learn the discriminative representations and enhances generalization. Also, we design an Inception-like ReverseMask Block, which has three branches composed of a global branch, a feature dropping branch, and a feature scaling branch. Precisely, the dropping branch can extract fine-grained representations when partial activations are zero-outed. Meanwhile, the scaling branch randomly scales the feature map, keeping structural information of activations and preventing overfitting. The plug-and-play Inception-like ReverseMask block is simple and effective to generalize networks, and it also improves the performance of many state-of-the-art methods. Extensive experiments demonstrate that the ReverseMask regularization help baseline achieves higher accuracy and better generalization. Moreover, the baseline with Inception-like Block significantly outperforms state-of-the-art methods on the two most popular datasets, CASIA-B and OUMVLP. The source code will be released.

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