论文标题

带有压缩不确定性的实时腹腔镜视频检索

Live Laparoscopic Video Retrieval with Compressed Uncertainty

论文作者

Yu, Tong, Mascagni, Pietro, Verde, Juan, Marescaux, Jacques, Mutter, Didier, Padoy, Nicolas

论文摘要

搜索大量医学数据以检索相关信息是临床护理的一项具有挑战性但至关重要的任务。但是,在处理复杂的媒体格式时,原始和最常见的检索方法涉及以关键字形式的文本受到严重限制。基于内容的检索提供了一种通过使用丰富的媒体作为查询本身来克服这一限制的方法。外科视频到视频检索尤其是一个具有高临床价值的新的且在很大程度上未开发的研究问题,尤其是在实时情况下:使用实时视频哈希,可以直接在手术室内实现搜索。实际上,哈希的过程将大型数据输入转换为紧凑的二进制阵列或哈希,从而使大规模搜索操作以非常快的速度实现。但是,由于视频过程中的波动,并非给定哈希中的所有位都同样可靠。在这项工作中,我们提出了一种能够减轻这种不确定性的方法,同时保持光明的计算足迹。我们在多任务评估方案上,使用胆囊切除术阶段,旁路阶段以及来自此处引入的全新数据集,跨六种不同的手术类型的关键事件。这个多任务基准的成功表明了我们进行手术视频检索方法的普遍性。

Searching through large volumes of medical data to retrieve relevant information is a challenging yet crucial task for clinical care. However the primitive and most common approach to retrieval, involving text in the form of keywords, is severely limited when dealing with complex media formats. Content-based retrieval offers a way to overcome this limitation, by using rich media as the query itself. Surgical video-to-video retrieval in particular is a new and largely unexplored research problem with high clinical value, especially in the real-time case: using real-time video hashing, search can be achieved directly inside of the operating room. Indeed, the process of hashing converts large data entries into compact binary arrays or hashes, enabling large-scale search operations at a very fast rate. However, due to fluctuations over the course of a video, not all bits in a given hash are equally reliable. In this work, we propose a method capable of mitigating this uncertainty while maintaining a light computational footprint. We present superior retrieval results (3-4 % top 10 mean average precision) on a multi-task evaluation protocol for surgery, using cholecystectomy phases, bypass phases, and coming from an entirely new dataset introduced here, critical events across six different surgery types. Success on this multi-task benchmark shows the generalizability of our approach for surgical video retrieval.

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