论文标题

KSOF:Kassel Fluency数据集的状态 - 一种以疗法为中心的口吃数据集

KSoF: The Kassel State of Fluency Dataset -- A Therapy Centered Dataset of Stuttering

论文作者

Bayerl, Sebastian P., von Gudenberg, Alexander Wolff, Hönig, Florian, Nöth, Elmar, Riedhammer, Korbinian

论文摘要

口吃是一种复杂的言语障碍,会对个人有效沟通的能力产生负面影响。口吃(PWS)的人经常在这种情况下遭受很大的痛苦,并通过治疗寻求帮助。流利的塑形是一种疗法方法,PWSS学会修改他们的语音以帮助他们克服口吃。即使在治疗后,掌握这种语音技术也需要时间和练习。治疗后不久,对成功的评估很高,但是复发率很高。为了能够长期监视语音行为,检测口吃事件和语音修改的能力可以帮助PWSS和语音病理学家跟踪流利程度。监测可以通过检测流利度的失误来提早进行干预的能力。据我们所知,没有任何公共数据集可用,其中包含接受过口吃疗法的人们的演讲,这些疗法改变了口语的风格。这项工作介绍了Kassel Fluency(KSOF),这是一种基于疗法的数据集,其中包含超过5500个PWSS的剪辑。这些剪辑标记为六种与口吃相关的事件类型:块,延长,声音重复,单词重复,插入和 - 特定于治疗 - 语音修改。音频是在Kasseler Stottertherapie研究所期间记录的。该数据将根据要求提供用于研究目的。

Stuttering is a complex speech disorder that negatively affects an individual's ability to communicate effectively. Persons who stutter (PWS) often suffer considerably under the condition and seek help through therapy. Fluency shaping is a therapy approach where PWSs learn to modify their speech to help them to overcome their stutter. Mastering such speech techniques takes time and practice, even after therapy. Shortly after therapy, success is evaluated highly, but relapse rates are high. To be able to monitor speech behavior over a long time, the ability to detect stuttering events and modifications in speech could help PWSs and speech pathologists to track the level of fluency. Monitoring could create the ability to intervene early by detecting lapses in fluency. To the best of our knowledge, no public dataset is available that contains speech from people who underwent stuttering therapy that changed the style of speaking. This work introduces the Kassel State of Fluency (KSoF), a therapy-based dataset containing over 5500 clips of PWSs. The clips were labeled with six stuttering-related event types: blocks, prolongations, sound repetitions, word repetitions, interjections, and - specific to therapy - speech modifications. The audio was recorded during therapy sessions at the Institut der Kasseler Stottertherapie. The data will be made available for research purposes upon request.

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