论文标题
COVID-19在高等教育中大流行的影响:从复杂系统的角度来看的一种特殊情况
Effects of the COVID-19 pandemic in higher education: a particular case from the perspective of complex systems
论文作者
论文摘要
COVID-19的大流行突然改变了课堂背景,被理解为教师和学生之间的会议空间,在新知识建设的基本部分。这给所有参与者在教育过程中带来了巨大的挑战,他们必须克服多个困难并适应新的日常生活,在该生活中,将新策略和工具纳入至关重要。在这项工作中,我们在两种不同的情况下研究知识获取过程:面对面(大流行之前)和虚拟(在禁闭期间),对于阿根廷的高等教育中的一个特定案例。我们基于一系列有关学习成绩的调查和信息,为知识获取过程开发了一个分析模型。我们通过人工神经网络和多个线性回归方法分析了模型的重要性。我们发现虚拟环境会减少学习动机。我们还发现,来自同行交互的新兴联系网络的结构在这两种情况下都呈现出非常不同的特征。最后,我们表明,在所有情况下,与教师的互动在获取知识的过程中至关重要。
The COVID-19 pandemic abruptly changed the classroom context, understood as the meeting space between teachers and students where a fundamental part of the construction of new knowledge takes place. This presented enormous challenges for all actors in the educational process, who had to overcome multiple difficulties and adapt to a new daily life in which the incorporation of new strategies and tools was essential. In this work we study the knowledge acquisition process in two different contexts: face-to-face (before the onset of the pandemic) and virtual (during confinement), for a particular case in higher education in Argentina. We developed an analytical model for the knowledge acquisition process, based on a series of surveys and information on academic performance. We analyzed the significance of the model by means of Artificial Neural Networks and a Multiple Linear Regression Method. We found that the virtual context produced a decrease in motivation to learn. We also found that the structure of the emerging contact network from peer interaction presents very different characteristics in both contexts. Finally, we show that in all cases, interaction with teachers is of utmost importance in the process of acquiring knowledge.