论文标题

用未检测到的光子的量子成像的基本分辨率极限

Fundamental resolution limit of quantum imaging with undetected photons

论文作者

Vega, Andres, Santos, Elkin A., Fuenzalida, Jorge, Basset, Marta Gilaberte, Pertsch, Thomas, Grafe, Markus, Saravi, Sina, Setzpfandt, Frank

论文摘要

未检测到的光子的量子成像依赖于诱导相干性的原理而没有诱导的发射,并使用两个带有信号和怠速光子的光子对来源。每对在位置和动量中都具有强大的量子相关性,这允许通过测量从不与对象相互作用的信号光子来照亮的对象。在这项工作中,我们从理论上通过一般形式主义研究了这种非本地成像方案的横向分辨率,该形式将传播光子处理以外的传播光子以外的近似近似。我们特此证明,用未检测到的光子的量子成像的分辨率从根本上衍射仅限于信号和惰轮对的较长波长。此外,我们得出的结论是,该结果对于其他非本地两光子成像方案也有效。

Quantum imaging with undetected photons relies on the principle of induced coherence without induced emission and uses two sources of photon-pairs with a signal- and an idler photon. Each pair shares strong quantum correlations in both position and momentum, which allows to image an object illuminated with idler photons by just measuring signal photons that never interact with the object. In this work, we theoretically investigate the transverse resolution of this non-local imaging scheme through a general formalism that treats propagating photons beyond the commonly used paraxial approximation. We hereby prove that the resolution of quantum imaging with undetected photons is fundamentally diffraction limited to the longer wavelength of the signal and idler pairs. Moreover, we conclude that this result is also valid for other non-local two-photon imaging schemes.

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