论文标题
智能反映表面辅助机会通信的绩效分析
Performance Analysis of Intelligent Reflecting Surface Assisted Opportunistic Communications
论文作者
论文摘要
智能反射表面(IRSS)是一项有前途的技术,用于提高覆盖范围和光谱效率,无论是在6 GHz和毫米波(MMWave)带中。利用IRS的好处的现有方法涉及使用资源密集型渠道估计步骤,然后是计算昂贵的算法以优化IRS的反射系数。在这项工作中,着眼于低6 GHz的通信频段,我们介绍和分析了几个替代方案,其中IRS的相位配置是随机的,并且要利用多用户多样性,以便在每个时间点进行数据传输点的最佳用户。我们表明,随着用户数量的数量,IRS协助的机会性通信(OC)系统的吞吐量渐近地收敛于最佳的基于波束成形的吞吐量,因为用户数量庞大。我们还介绍了将OC速率收敛速率与用户数量提高到波束形成率的方案。对于所有提出的方案,随着用户数量的数量,我们根据系统参数得出吞吐量的缩放定律。之后,我们通过正交频施加多路复用(OFDM)系统将设置扩展到宽带通道,并在IRS辅助设置中讨论两个OC计划,这些方案明确阐明了IRS支持的OC系统可以以非常低的实施成本和复杂性来提供IRS的卓越性能。
Intelligent reflecting surfaces (IRSs) are a promising technology for enhancing coverage and spectral efficiency, both in the sub-6 GHz and the millimeter wave (mmWave) bands. Existing approaches to leverage the benefits of IRS involve the use of a resource-intensive channel estimation step followed by a computationally expensive algorithm to optimize the reflection coefficients at the IRS. In this work, focusing on the sub-6 GHz band of communications, we present and analyze several alternative schemes, where the phase configuration of the IRS is randomized and multi-user diversity is exploited to opportunistically select the best user at each point in time for data transmission. We show that the throughput of an IRS assisted opportunistic communication (OC) system asymptotically converges to the optimal beamforming-based throughput under fair allocation of resources, as the number of users gets large. We also introduce schemes that enhance the rate of convergence of the OC rate to the beamforming rate with the number of users. For all the proposed schemes, we derive the scaling law of the throughput in terms of the system parameters, as the number of users gets large. Following this, we extend the setup to wideband channels via an orthogonal frequency division multiplexing (OFDM) system and discuss two OC schemes in an IRS assisted setting that clearly elucidate the superior performance that IRS aided OC systems can offer over conventional systems, at very low implementation cost and complexity.