论文标题

走向语义通信:范式转变

Towards Semantic Communications: A Paradigm Shift

论文作者

Niu, Kai, Dai, Jincheng, Yao, Shengshi, Wang, Sixian, Si, Zhongwei, Qin, Xiaoqi, Zhang, Ping

论文摘要

过去的七十年见证了从香农的理论概念到当前高效实用系统的沟通过渡。古典通信系统主要通过模块堆栈和技术降低功能问题来解决功能缺陷问题,并不断增加的复杂性。在这种传统的观点中,不管传输源消息的含义如何,经典源编码仅使用明确的概率模型来压缩数据。另外,通道编码的传输无法识别源内容。从这个意义上讲,最先进的通信系统仅在Weaver总结的技术层面上工作。与传统的系统设计理念不同,本文提出了一条新的途径,以提高系统能力,以实现智能 - 内源性和原始通信通信。通信范式升级到语义级别,这完全不同,因为所有关键技术都意味着使用传输数据的含义,从而深刻地改变了通信系统的设计。由于能够提供相同的服务质量,数据传输要求较低,因此这种范式转移了有希望的方向。与其他类似作品不同,本文构成了关于语义通信框架的简要教程,从信息理论的角度来分析了其增益,一种计算语义压缩界限的方法以及语义通信的示例性用例。

The last seventy years have witnessed the transition of communication from Shannon's theoretical concept to current high-efficient practical systems. Classical communication systems address the capability-deficiency issue mainly by module-stacking and technique-densification with ever-increasing complexity. In such a traditional viewpoint, classical source coding only uses explicit probabilistic models to compress data, regardless of the meaning of transmitted source messages. Also, channel coded transmission does not identify the source content. In this sense, state-of-the-art communication systems work merely at the technical level as summarized by Weaver. Unlike the traditional system design philosophy, this article proposes a new route to boost the system capabilities towards intelligence-endogenous and primitive-concise communications. The communication paradigm upgrades to the semantic level, which is radically different since all the key techniques imply the use of meanings of transmitted data, thus deeply changing the design of the communication system. This paradigm shifting unveils a promising direction due to its ability to offer an identical quality of service with much lower data transmission requirement. Different from other similar works, this article constitutes a brief tutorial on the framework of semantic communications, its gain analyzed from the information theory perspective, a method to calculate the semantic compression bound, and an exemplary use case of semantic communications.

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