论文标题

来自不完全轨迹的两个基于RNN的两个基于RNN的轨迹预测

A Two-Block RNN-based Trajectory Prediction from Incomplete Trajectory

论文作者

Fujii, Ryo, Vongkulbhisal, Jayakorn, Hachiuma, Ryo, Saito, Hideo

论文摘要

轨迹预测引起了极大的关注,近年来已经取得了重大进展。但是,大多数作品都取决于一个关键假设,即每个视频都通过检测和跟踪算法成功进行了预处理,并且始终可用完整的观察到的轨迹。但是,在复杂的现实环境中,我们经常遇到因不良图像条件而引起的目标药物(例如,行人,车辆)的未定检测,例如其他代理的闭塞。在本文中,我们解决了由于未完全检测而导致的不完整观察到的轨迹预测的问题,其中观察到的轨迹包括几个缺失的数据点。我们引入了一个两个块RNN模型,该模型近似于贝叶斯过滤框架的推理步骤,并在失踪检测发生时寻求对隐藏状态的最佳估计。该模型根据检测结果使用两个RNN。一个RNN在检测成功时,用新的测量值近似贝叶斯滤波器的推理步骤,而当检测发生故障时,则进行近似。我们的实验表明,与公开可用数据集的三种基线归档方法相比,提出的模型提高了预测准确性:ETH和UCY($ 9 \%$ $,$ 7 \%\%\%$ $改进ADE和FDE指标)。我们还表明,与没有错过检测的基线相比,我们提出的方法可以实现更好的预测。

Trajectory prediction has gained great attention and significant progress has been made in recent years. However, most works rely on a key assumption that each video is successfully preprocessed by detection and tracking algorithms and the complete observed trajectory is always available. However, in complex real-world environments, we often encounter miss-detection of target agents (e.g., pedestrian, vehicles) caused by the bad image conditions, such as the occlusion by other agents. In this paper, we address the problem of trajectory prediction from incomplete observed trajectory due to miss-detection, where the observed trajectory includes several missing data points. We introduce a two-block RNN model that approximates the inference steps of the Bayesian filtering framework and seeks the optimal estimation of the hidden state when miss-detection occurs. The model uses two RNNs depending on the detection result. One RNN approximates the inference step of the Bayesian filter with the new measurement when the detection succeeds, while the other does the approximation when the detection fails. Our experiments show that the proposed model improves the prediction accuracy compared to the three baseline imputation methods on publicly available datasets: ETH and UCY ($9\%$ and $7\%$ improvement on the ADE and FDE metrics). We also show that our proposed method can achieve better prediction compared to the baselines when there is no miss-detection.

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