论文标题
Snowmass2021:Vera C. Rubin天文台作为旗舰暗物质实验
Snowmass2021: Vera C. Rubin Observatory as a Flagship Dark Matter Experiment
论文作者
论文摘要
确定Vera C. Rubin天文台是一个旗舰暗物质实验,是了解暗物质物理性质的基本途径。在过去的二十年中,广阔的天文学调查和陆地实验室共同在暗物质模型和探针的生态系统中共同创造了相变。展望未来,对暗物质的任何强大理解都需要天文观察,这仍然为迄今为止暗物质提供了唯一的经验证据。我们现在有一个独特的机会,可以对鲁宾天文台的时空遗产(LSST)进行暗物质实验。该实验将是进行暗物质研究的协调努力,并为科学家的大型协作团队提供必要的组织和资金支持。这种方法利用鲁宾的现有投资。鲁宾LSST对暗物质的研究还将指导设计并确认其他暗物质实验的结果。支持一个协作团队与鲁宾LSST进行暗物质实验是实现高能物理和天文学群落已经将其确定为高优先事项的暗物质科学目标的关键。
Establishing that Vera C. Rubin Observatory is a flagship dark matter experiment is an essential pathway toward understanding the physical nature of dark matter. In the past two decades, wide-field astronomical surveys and terrestrial laboratories have jointly created a phase transition in the ecosystem of dark matter models and probes. Going forward, any robust understanding of dark matter requires astronomical observations, which still provide the only empirical evidence for dark matter to date. We have a unique opportunity right now to create a dark matter experiment with Rubin Observatory Legacy Survey of Space and Time (LSST). This experiment will be a coordinated effort to perform dark matter research, and provide a large collaborative team of scientists with the necessary organizational and funding supports. This approach leverages existing investments in Rubin. Studies of dark matter with Rubin LSST will also guide the design of, and confirm the results from, other dark matter experiments. Supporting a collaborative team to carry out a dark matter experiment with Rubin LSST is the key to achieving the dark matter science goals that have already been identified as high priority by the high-energy physics and astronomy communities.