论文标题
分子云特性对在三叉区域形成的恒星运动学的影响
The Effect of Molecular Cloud Properties on the Kinematics of Stars Formed in the Trifid Region
论文作者
论文摘要
分子云的动态状态可能会影响它们形成的恒星的性质。在三叉星云($ d = 1180 \ pm25 $ pc)附近,主星群(Trifid Main)位于分子云的扩展部分内;但是,北部约0.3度(北北),云的速度结构更加宁静。我们获得了Chandra X射线观察,以鉴定Trifid North中的预序列恒星,并补充了先前对Trifid Main的观察。在Trifid North中,我们确定了51个候选前序列恒星,其中13个是基于Gaia EDR3的可交换和适当运动的高信心三杆成员。我们还重新分析了Trifid Main的成员资格,并分离了多个背景恒星协会。 Trifid North代表着在云的单独部分形成的Trifid Main的恒星人口约为10%。 Trifid North的1D恒星速度分散($ 0.6 \ pm0.2 $ km/s)比Trifid Main($ 1.9 \ pm0.2 $ km/s)低三倍。此外,在三叉主体中,正确的运动表明在光星云上叠加的星团的一部分正在扩大。 O-Star HD 164492a周围的HII区域的扩展以及由此产生的气体驱动可以解释恒星的运动和Trifid Main中气体的运动。与以前的研究相反,我们没有发现云云碰撞引发该地区的恒星形成的证据。
The dynamical states of molecular clouds may affect the properties of the stars they form. In the vicinity of the Trifid Nebula ($d=1180\pm25$ pc), the main star cluster (Trifid Main) lies within an expanding section of the molecular cloud; however, ~0.3 deg to the north (Trifid North), the cloud's velocity structure is more tranquil. We acquired a Chandra X-ray observation to identify pre-main-sequence stars in Trifid North, complementing a previous observation of Trifid Main. In Trifid North, we identified 51 candidate pre-main-sequence stars, of which 13 are high-confidence Trifid members based on Gaia EDR3 parallaxes and proper motions. We also re-analyzed membership of Trifid Main and separated out multiple background stellar associations. Trifid North represents a stellar population ~10% as rich as Trifid Main that formed in a separate part of the cloud. The 1D stellar velocity dispersion in Trifid North ($0.6\pm0.2$ km/s) is three times lower than in Trifid Main ($1.9\pm0.2$ km/s). Furthermore, in Trifid Main, proper motions indicate that the portion of the star cluster superimposed on the optical nebula is expanding. Expansion of the HII region around the O-star HD 164492A, and the resulting gas expulsion, can explain both the motions of the stars and gas in Trifid Main. Contrary to previous studies, we find no evidence that a cloud-cloud collision triggered star formation in the region.