论文标题

分子云特性对在三叉区域形成的恒星运动学的影响

The Effect of Molecular Cloud Properties on the Kinematics of Stars Formed in the Trifid Region

论文作者

Kuhn, Michael A., Hillenbrand, Lynne A., Feigelson, Eric D., Fowler, Ian, Getman, Konstantin V., Broos, Patrick S., Povich, Matthew S., Gromadzki, Mariusz

论文摘要

分子云的动态状态可能会影响它们形成的恒星的性质。在三叉星云($ d = 1180 \ pm25 $ pc)附近,主星群(Trifid Main)位于分子云的扩展部分内;但是,北部约0.3度(北北),云的速度结构更加宁静。我们获得了Chandra X射线观察,以鉴定Trifid North中的预序列恒星,并补充了先前对Trifid Main的观察。在Trifid North中,我们确定了51个候选前序列恒星,其中13个是基于Gaia EDR3的可交换和适当运动的高信心三杆成员。我们还重新分析了Trifid Main的成员资格,并分离了多个背景恒星协会。 Trifid North代表着在云的单独部分形成的Trifid Main的恒星人口约为10%。 Trifid North的1D恒星速度分散($ 0.6 \ pm0.2 $ km/s)比Trifid Main($ 1.9 \ pm0.2 $ km/s)低三倍。此外,在三叉主体中,正确的运动表明在光星云上叠加的星团的一部分正在扩大。 O-Star HD 164492a周围的HII区域的扩展以及由此产生的气体驱动可以解释恒星的运动和Trifid Main中气体的运动。与以前的研究相反,我们没有发现云云碰撞引发该地区的恒星形成的证据。

The dynamical states of molecular clouds may affect the properties of the stars they form. In the vicinity of the Trifid Nebula ($d=1180\pm25$ pc), the main star cluster (Trifid Main) lies within an expanding section of the molecular cloud; however, ~0.3 deg to the north (Trifid North), the cloud's velocity structure is more tranquil. We acquired a Chandra X-ray observation to identify pre-main-sequence stars in Trifid North, complementing a previous observation of Trifid Main. In Trifid North, we identified 51 candidate pre-main-sequence stars, of which 13 are high-confidence Trifid members based on Gaia EDR3 parallaxes and proper motions. We also re-analyzed membership of Trifid Main and separated out multiple background stellar associations. Trifid North represents a stellar population ~10% as rich as Trifid Main that formed in a separate part of the cloud. The 1D stellar velocity dispersion in Trifid North ($0.6\pm0.2$ km/s) is three times lower than in Trifid Main ($1.9\pm0.2$ km/s). Furthermore, in Trifid Main, proper motions indicate that the portion of the star cluster superimposed on the optical nebula is expanding. Expansion of the HII region around the O-star HD 164492A, and the resulting gas expulsion, can explain both the motions of the stars and gas in Trifid Main. Contrary to previous studies, we find no evidence that a cloud-cloud collision triggered star formation in the region.

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