论文标题

旋转黑洞的内部地平线上的量子通量

Quantum fluxes at the inner horizon of a spinning black hole

论文作者

Zilberman, Noa, Casals, Marc, Ori, Amos, Ottewill, Adrian C.

论文摘要

孤立的旋转或带电的经典黑洞在其内部,即库奇的地平线上具有特殊的表面,超过该表面,超过该表面(基于一般相对论的方程式)不再是确定性的。在这项工作中,我们研究了无质量标量场对旋转(kerr)黑洞内部的cauchy地平线的影响,该旋转(Kerr)黑洞通过鹰辐射的发射蒸发(对应于该场处于UNRUH状态)。我们计算了凯奇(Cauchy Horizo​​n)在Cauchy Horizo​​n的田间重新分配应力 - 能量张量的通量分量(在Eddington坐标中),作为黑洞自旋和极角的功能。我们发现这些磁通成分通常是不变的。此外,我们发现随着这些参数的变化,通量组件会更改符号。通量的迹象很重要,因为它们提供了凯奇(Cauchy Horizo​​n)是膨胀还是压碎的指示(考虑到反应时)。不管这些迹象如何,我们的结果都意味着磁通成分在cauchy horizo​​n上的磁力差异很大,而在那里的坐标中表示。这是第一次在(四维)旋转黑洞(四维)旋转效应下,在半经典效应下的不规则性。

Rotating or charged classical black holes in isolation possess a special surface in their interior, the Cauchy horizon, beyond which the evolution of spacetime (based on the equations of General Relativity) ceases to be deterministic. In this work, we study the effect of a quantum massless scalar field on the Cauchy horizon inside a rotating (Kerr) black hole that is evaporating via the emission of Hawking radiation (corresponding to the field being in the Unruh state). We calculate the flux components (in Eddington coordinates) of the renormalized stress-energy tensor of the field on the Cauchy horizon, as functions of the black hole spin and of the polar angle. We find that these flux components are generically non-vanishing. Furthermore, we find that the flux components change sign as these parameters vary. The signs of the fluxes are important, as they provide an indication of whether the Cauchy horizon expands or crushes (when backreaction is taken into account). Regardless of these signs, our results imply that the flux components generically diverge on the Cauchy horizon when expressed in coordinates which are regular there. This is the first time that irregularity of the Cauchy horizon under a semiclassical effect is conclusively shown for (four-dimensional) spinning black holes.

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