论文标题
了解财务动机的网络犯罪分子的动机和特征
Understanding motivations and characteristics of financially-motivated cybercriminals
论文作者
论文摘要
背景:网络犯罪,例如黑客攻击,创建恶意软件和分销以及在线欺诈,对试图保护其数据和信息的组织构成了重大威胁。通过了解参与这些活动的个人的不断发展的特征和动机,以及他们可能构成的威胁,网络安全从业人员将更好地理解和评估当前对其系统的威胁以及社会技术缓解范围的范围,从而最能减少这些威胁。目的:报道的进行中的工作旨在探讨先前学术文献中有关犯罪者的特征和动机的发现程度,目前在网络犯罪领域工作的当代从业者的经验和从业者的观点支持了从事财务动机,网络依赖的犯罪。方法:有针对性的在线调查是由封闭和开放式问题组成的,该问题既与当前的网络威胁以及从事这些活动的罪犯的特征和动机有关。在网络犯罪领域与执法相关领域工作的16名从业人员完成了调查,提供了定性和定量数据的组合进行分析。
Background: Cyber offences, such as hacking, malware creation and distribution, and online fraud, present a substantial threat to organizations attempting to safeguard their data and information. By understanding the evolving characteristics and motivations of individuals involved in these activities, and the threats that they may pose, cyber security practitioners will be better placed to understand and assess current threats to their systems and the range of socio-technical mitigations that may best reduce these. Aim: The reported work-in-progress aims to explore the extent to which findings from prior academic literature regarding the characteristics and motivations of offenders engaging in financially-motivated, cyber-dependent crime are supported by the contemporary experiences and perspectives of practitioners currently working in the cyber crime field. Method: A targeted, online survey was developed consisting of both closed and open-ended questions relating to current cyber threats and the characteristics and motivations of offenders engaged in these activities. Sixteen practitioners working in law enforcement-related domains in the cyber crime field completed the survey, providing a combination of qualitative and quantitative data for analysis.