论文标题

通过修改OPF的修改后,最佳的自适应下垂设计

Optimal Adaptive Droop Design via a Modified Relaxation of the OPF

论文作者

Sekhavatmanesh, H., Ferrari-Trecate, G., Mastellone, S.

论文摘要

可再生能源资源(RES)在电源分销网络中的渗透不断增加,除其他外,还带来了维持安全区域内电网电压的挑战。在RES逆变器上使用下垂电压调节器是达到此目标的有效且低成本的解决方案。但是,修复下垂参数或仅针对过电压条件进行优化,在不断变化的操作条件下不能提供所需的鲁棒性和最佳性。在本文中,提出了一种凸优化方法,用于在线操作期间重新配置PV和QV下垂调节器。目的是最大程度地减少电力限制,功率损耗和电压偏差,但要受到电安全性限制。这使得可以在可变条件下使用高RES渗透的网格最佳操作,同时保留电气安全限制(例如电流和电压限制)。作为第一个贡献,开发了下垂特性的混合整数线性模型。根据该模型,下垂调节的生成单元以恒定的发电机和恒定阻抗负载并行表示为恒定的发电机。作为第二个贡献,提出了改进的增强的松弛最佳功率流(MAROPF)公式,以确保在网络中存在恒定阻抗载荷的情况下尊重电气安全约束。提供了足够的条件,以提供MarOPF解决方案的可行性。这些条件可以先验检查,并且对多个实际分销网络有效。此外,提出了一种迭代方法,以得出接近全球最佳最佳的MarOPF的近似解决方案。在标准34总线和85个总线测试网络上评估了MarOPF方法的性能和提议模型的准确性。

The ever increasing penetration of Renewable Energy Resources (RESs) in power distribution networks has brought, among others, the challenge of maintaining the grid voltages within the secure region. Employing droop voltage regulators on the RES inverters is an efficient and low cost solution to reach this objective. However, fixing droop parameters or optimizing them only for overvoltage conditions does not provide the required robustness and optimality under changing operating conditions. In this paper, a convex optimization approach is proposed for reconfiguring PV and QV droop regulators during online operation. The objective is to minimize power curtailment, power losses, and voltage deviation subject to electrical security constraints. This enables to optimally operate the grid with high RES penetration under variable conditions while preserving electrical security constraints (e.g., current and voltage limits). As a first contribution, a mixed integer linear model of the droop characteristics is developed. According to this model, a droop regulated generation unit is represented as a constant power generator in parallel with a constant impedance load. As a second contribution, a Modified Augmented Relaxed Optimal Power Flow (MAROPF) formulation is proposed to guarantee that the electrical security constraints are respected in the presence of constant impedance loads in the network. Sufficient conditions for the feasibility of the MAROPF solution are provided. Those conditions can be checked a priori and are valid for several real distribution networks. Furthermore, an iterative approach is proposed to derive an approximate solution to the MAROPF that is close to the global optimal one. The performance of the MAROPF approach and the accuracy of the proposed model are evaluated on standard 34 bus and 85 bus test networks.

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