论文标题
驱动混沌系统的半经典能量转变:疤痕磁盘上的相干性
Semiclassical energy transition of driven chaotic systems: phase coherence on scar disks
论文作者
论文摘要
能量壳中的轨迹段结合在一起,在另一个规范驱动的能量壳中形成封闭曲线,并在其能量之间过渡的量子概率密度的平滑经典背景中增加了振荡性的半经典贡献。如果任何一个段都是任何一个壳的Bohr定量周期轨道的一部分,则其终点的中心位于单个静态能壳的光谱函数的疤痕磁盘上,并且对过渡的贡献会通过相干相干性增强。在此,在系统在相位空间中经历反射的特殊情况下,过渡密度作为光谱函数的积分的确切表示,在这里已概括为任意的单位转换。如果它们是通过驾驶哈密顿人连续产生的,则在过渡开始的驾驶时间将有限的失误,直到最初嵌套的壳相互接触,然后开始重叠。 过渡密度的多维积分的固定相评估选择了每个壳上的一对匹配轨迹段,它们几乎形成了分段光滑的复合轨道。每个化合物轨道都显示为映射的乘积的固定点,该映射概述了庞贝拉图在壳体的交点上的地图。因此,如果原始的哈密顿量是混乱的,则将封闭的化合物轨道分离出来。化合物轨道的作用取决于驱动时间或原始特征态转换的任何其他参数。
A trajectory segment in an energy shell, which combines to form a closed curve with a segment in another canonically driven energy shell, adds an oscillatory semiclassical contribution to the smooth classical background of the quantum probability density for a transition between their energies. If either segment is part of a Bohr-quantized periodic orbit of either shell, the centre of its endpoints lies on a scar disk of the spectral Wigner function for single static energy shell and the contribution to the transition is reinforced by phase coherence. The exact representation of the transition density as an integral over spectral Wigner functions, which was previously derived for the special case where the system undergoes a reflection in phase space, is here generalized to arbitrary unitary transformations. If these are generated continuously by a driving Hamiltonian, there will be a finite lapse in the driving time for the transition to start, until the initially nested shells touch each other and then start to overlap. The stationary phase evaluation of the multidimensional integral for the transition density selects the pair of matching trajectory segments on each shell, which close to form a piecewise smooth compound orbit. Each compound orbit shows up as a fixed point of a product of mappings that generalize Poincaré maps on the intersection of the shells. Thus, the closed compound orbits are isolated if the original Hamiltonian is chaotic. The actions of the compound orbits depend on the driving time, or on any other parameter of the transformation of the original eigenstates.