论文标题

口口相关的行动:分析客户时的运营决策

Word-of-Mouth on Action: Analysis of Operational Decisions When Customers are Resentful

论文作者

Çavdar, Bahar, Erkip, Nesim

论文摘要

口碑(WOM)通过在线评论通过在客户购买决策中起着重要作用。因此,零售商必须考虑WOM对管理客户看法和未来需求的影响。在本文中,我们考虑了与高级客户和普通客户的在线购物系统。在行为和运营管理文献的基础上,我们基于WOM指示的感知服务质量对客户偏好进行建模,并将其集成到零售商的运营问题中以确定运输政策。首先,当电子零售商不了解WOM时,我们研究了她的问题,并且仅对需求变化做出反应。我们分析了客户需求的长期行为,并表明潜在的市场规模和客户敏感性是确定这种行为的关键参数。然后,我们建立一个模型,将WOM知识集成到操作决策中,并部分表征最佳解决方案。我们表明,(i)击败市场竞争可能并不总是受益于严格的运营约束,因为这可能导致不希望的客户交换行为,(ii)放松操作约束可能会损害由于管理感知的相关困难而造成的盈利能力,并且(iii)寻求平稳的政策可能会导致次要解决方案,因此在适当的情况下也应考虑到适当的政策。

Word-of-Mouth (WoM) communication, via online reviews, plays an important role in customers' purchasing decisions. As such, retailers must consider the impact of WoM to manage customer perceptions and future demand. In this paper, we consider an online shopping system with premium and regular customers. Building on the behavioral and operations management literature, we model customer preferences based on the perceived service quality indicated by WoM and integrate this into the retailer's operational problem to determine a shipment policy. First, we study the e-tailer's problem when she has no knowledge of WoM, and only reacts to the changes in demand. We analyze the long-term behavior of customer demand and show that potential market size and customer sensitivity are the key parameters determining this behavior. Then, we build a model to integrate knowledge of WoM into operational decision making and partially characterize the optimal solution. We show that (i) beating the competition in the market may not always benefit the company under strict operational constraints as it can result in undesired customer switching behavior, (ii) relaxations in operational constraints may hurt profitability due to the associated difficulties of managing perceptions, and (iii) seeking a stationary policy can lead to suboptimal solutions, therefore cyclic policies should also be considered when appropriate.

扫码加入交流群

加入微信交流群

微信交流群二维码

扫码加入学术交流群,获取更多资源