论文标题
使用时间多头光学镊子制备超冷原子收集阵列
Preparation of ultra-cold atomic-ensemble arrays using time-multiplexed optical tweezers
论文作者
论文摘要
我们使用基于时间多形的声学偏转器的光学镊子来捕获一维原子集合阵列中的超冷原子。对于2.5 $ $ $ K和50 nk之间的温度,我们研究了光学镊子脉冲之间的最大时间,该脉冲将原子数保留在一个陷阱中。这次提供了一系列时空光学镊子中最大地点数量的估计。我们证明了原子在多达25个光学镊子陷阱中的原子蒸发冷却,并在盒子电位中制备原子。此外,我们通过从扩展的超冷原子云转移来演示制备原子收集阵列的三种不同方案。这些结果是准备多达74个原子合奏的阵列,该阵列平均由$ \ sim $ 100原子组成。
We use optical tweezers based on time-multiplexed acousto-optic deflectors to trap ultra-cold cesium atoms in one-dimensional arrays of atomic ensembles. For temperatures between 2.5 $μ$K and 50 nK we study the maximal time between optical tweezer pulses that retains the number of atoms in a single trap. This time provides an estimate on the maximal number of sites in an array of time-multiplexed optical tweezers. We demonstrate evaporative cooling of atoms in arrays of up to 25 optical tweezer traps and the preparation of atoms in a box potential. Additionally, we demonstrate three different protocols for the preparation of atomic-ensemble arrays by transfer from an expanding ultra-cold atomic cloud. These result in the preparation of arrays of up to 74 atomic ensembles consisting of $\sim$100 atoms on average.