论文标题
最大程度地减少无卧系统中的新决定性:服务计划和决策间隔
Minimizing Age-upon-Decisions in Bufferless System: Service Scheduling and Decision Interval
论文作者
论文摘要
在物联网(IoT)中,时间敏感应用程序的决策及时性会受到更新过程和决策过程的统计数据的共同影响。这项工作考虑了使用Poisson-Arrival无卧式队列的更新和拆除系统,在该系统中进行了更新和处理,以使用指数或周期性的间隔进行决策。我们使用Age-Upon决策(AUD)来表征在决策时刻更新的及时性,以及指定更新是否有用的概率是否对决策有用。我们的理论分析1)介绍了在不同的服务时间分布下具有指数或确定性决策间隔的无浴系统的平均auds和缺少的概率; 2)证明,对于服务调度,确定性服务时间比均匀分布的平均值和较小的缺失概率达到了较低的平均值和较小的概率,而负数分布的负数分布时间为负; 3)证明,定期决策系统的平均音频比决策率的提高大于Poisson决策系统的平均音频;但是,定期决策系统中缺少的概率比Poisson决策系统小。数值结果和模拟验证了我们的分析的正确性,并证明了无浴系统的表现优于应用无限缓冲长度的系统。
In Internet of Things (IoT), the decision timeliness of time-sensitive applications is jointly affected by the statistics of update process and decision process. This work considers an update-and-decision system with a Poisson-arrival bufferless queue, where updates are delivered and processed for making decisions with exponential or periodic intervals. We use age-upon-decisions (AuD) to characterize timeliness of updates at decision moments, and the missing probability to specify whether updates are useful for decision-making. Our theoretical analyses 1) present the average AuDs and the missing probabilities for bufferless systems with exponential or deterministic decision intervals under different service time distributions; 2) show that for service scheduling, the deterministic service time achieves a lower average AuD and a smaller missing probability than the uniformly distributed and the negative exponentially distributed service time; 3) prove that the average AuD of periodical decision system is larger than and will eventually drop to that of Poisson decision system along with the increase of decision rate; however, the missing probability in periodical decision system is smaller than that of Poisson decision system. The numerical results and simulations verify the correctness of our analyses, and demonstrate that the bufferless systems outperform the systems applying infinite buffer length.