论文标题
多销售扩散波光谱作为研究软固体中异质机械行为的工具
Multispeckle diffusing wave spectroscopy as a tool to study heterogeneous mechanical behavior in soft solids
论文作者
论文摘要
可以应用多个斑点扩散波光谱(MSDW)来测量软固体中的空间异质机械行为,对变形以及空间和时间分辨率具有很高的敏感性。在本文中,我们讨论了从MSDWS数据量化变形率的数学方法,并提供了优化测量中实验参数选择的指南。在对弹性体进行扩展测试中验证该方法之后,我们通过测量粘合胶带剪切剥离过程中变形速率的空间分布来提供MSDW的潜力示例。我们定量地表征了与负载下的剪切和剥离有关的变形速率分布。观察到高度异质的变形率分布,并且时间依赖性测量结果显示,变形定位数百秒之前的变形增加了数百秒。以前通过理论和模拟预测的这种行为首次在实验中证明。
Multiple speckle diffusing wave spectroscopy (MSDWS) can be applied to measure spatially heterogeneous mechanical behavior in soft solids, with high sensitivity to deformation and both spatial and temporal resolution. In this paper, we discuss the mathematical approach behind the quantification of the deformation rate from MSDWS data and provide guidelines for optimizing the selection of experimental parameters in measurements. After validating the method in extensional tests on an elastomer, we provide an example of the potentiality of MSDWS by measuring the spatial distribution of the deformation rate during shear debonding of adhesive tapes. We quantitatively characterize the deformation rate distribution related to shearing and peeling under loading. A highly heterogeneous deformation rate distribution is observed, and time-dependent measurements reveal an increase in deformation localization hundreds of seconds before full debonding. This behavior, previously predicted by theory and simulation, is here demonstrated experimentally for the first time.