论文标题
向矿工贿赂：以太坊的证据
Bribes to Miners: Evidence from Ethereum
论文作者
论文摘要
在区块链中，贿赂是一个不可避免的问题，因为具有多种目标的用户可以通过转移加密货物来贿赂矿工。为了减轻这种勾结的负面影响，以太坊区块链在2021年8月5日部署的伦敦叉子中实施了新的交易费用机制。在本文中，我们首先通过扫描以太坊交易来过滤潜在的贿赂，而潜在的贿赂和贿赂是在一个小组中集中的。然后，我们构建贿赂代理以测量贿赂的主动水平，然后研究贿赂的影响。因此，在潜在的加密货币，交易统计和网络采用方面，贿赂可以影响以太坊和其他主流区块链。此外，伦敦叉对贿赂和区块链因素之间的关系显示出复杂的影响。此外，以太坊的贿赂与股票市场有关，例如标准普尔500和纳斯达克，这意味着区块链和传统金融之间的隐式互联。
In blockchain, bribery is an inevitable problem since users with various goals can bribe miners by transferring cryptoassets. To alleviate the negative effects of such collusion, Ethereum blockchain implemented new transaction fee mechanism in the London Fork, which was deployed on August 5th, 2021. In this paper, we first filter potential bribery by scanning Ethereum transactions, and the potential bribers and bribees are centralized in a small group. Then we construct bribing proxies to measure the active level of bribery and then investigate the effects of bribery. Consequently, bribery can influence both Ethereum and other mainstream blockchains, in aspects of underlying cryptocurrency, transaction statistics, and network adoption. Moreover, the London Fork shows complicated effects on relationship between bribery and blockchain factors. Besides, bribery in Ethereum relates to stock markets, e.g., S&P 500 and Nasdaq, implying implicit interlinks between blockchain and traditional finance.
