论文标题

测试用于SATCOM应用的光学机械微波振荡器

Testing optomechanical microwave oscillators for SATCOM application

论文作者

Mercadé, Laura, Rico, Eloy, Garnica, Jesús Ruiz, Gómez, Juan Carlos, Griol, Amadeu, Piqueras, Miguel A., Martínez, Alejandro, Duarte, Vanessa C.

论文摘要

使用光力学空腔实现光子微波振荡器,最近已成为现实。通过用蓝色的激光泵送空腔,可以达到所谓的声子激光态度 - 在该激光器上 - 可以扩增机械共振,超出了损失,并且输入信号在机械共振的整数倍数处被高度交连的调节调节。 \ textColor {red} {在具有高折射率的发行膜上实现光学机械腔会导致电信波长处的光学模式和GHz量表中的机械共振,从而导致光电检测时在微波域中产生高稳定的信号}。由于此类空腔的极端紧凑性,在卫星通信(SATCOM)中的应用似乎很合适,但到目前为止尚未报告实验。在本文中,在Microncale硅光学晶体腔中建立的光力学微波振荡器(OMO)在真实的Satcom测试台上进行了表征和测试。使用蓝色的激光器,将OMO驱动到声子激光状态,在该状态下产生多个谐波,达到20 GHz的音调。在此制度下,其实用适用性已被验证,以明显地解决其作为光子局部振荡器的性能。除了极端紧凑性和硅技术兼容性的优势外,结果使Omos非常有前途的候选人来构建\ TextColor {red} {ultra-low} {ultra-low}基于SATCOM应用的基于Photoonics的微波振荡器。

The realization of photonic microwave oscillators using optomechanical cavities has recently become a reality. By pumping the cavity with a blue-detuned laser, the so-called phonon lasing regime - in which a mechanical resonance is amplified beyond losses - can be reached and the input signal gets modulated by highly-coherent tones at integer multiples of the mechanical resonance. \textcolor{Red}{Implementing optomechanical cavities on released films with high index of refraction can lead to optical modes at telecom wavelengths and mechanical resonances in the GHz scale, resulting in highly-stable signals in the microwave domain upon photodetection}. Owing to the extreme compactness of such cavities, application in satellite communications (SATCOM) seems highly appropriate, but no experiments have been reported so far. In this paper, an optomechanical microwave oscillator (OMO) built on a micron-scale silicon optomechanical crystal cavity is characterized and tested in a real SATCOM testbed. Using a blue-detuned laser, the OMO is driven into a phonon lasing state where multiple harmonics are generated, reaching tones up to 20 GHz. Under this regime, its practical applicability, remarkably addressing its performance as a photonic local oscillator, has been validated. The results, in addition with the advantages of extreme compactness and silicon-technology compatibility, make OMOs very promising candidates to build \textcolor{Red}{ultra-low} weight photonics-based microwave oscillators for SATCOM applications.

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