论文标题

认知服务中的要求启发

Requirements Elicitation in Cognitive Service for Recommendation

论文作者

Zhang, Bolin, Tu, Zhiying, Xu, Yunzhe, Chu, Dianhui, Xu, Xiaofei

论文摘要

如今,认知服务提供了通过人机对话来了解用户需求的更多交互式方式。换句话说,它必须从他们的话语中捕获用户的要求,并以相关和合适的服务资源做出回应。为此,必须应用两个阶段:I.序列计划和用户需求的实时检测,II.服务资源选择和响应生成。现有作品忽略了这两个阶段之间的潜在联系。为了建模其连接,提出了两相需求启发方法。对于第一阶段,本文提出了一个用户需求启发框架(UREF),以计划在对话之前基于用户个人资料和个人知识基础上的潜在要求序列。此外,它还可以预测用户的真实要求,并根据用户在对话期间的说法来判断该要求是否完成。对于第二阶段,本文提出了一个基于注意的响应生成模型,SARSNET。它可以根据UREF预测的要求选择适当的资源(即知识三重),然后生成适当的响应以进行建议。与基线相比,开放数据集\ emph {durecdial}上的实验结果已显着改善,这证明了所提出的方法的有效性。

Nowadays, cognitive service provides more interactive way to understand users' requirements via human-machine conversation. In other words, it has to capture users' requirements from their utterance and respond them with the relevant and suitable service resources. To this end, two phases must be applied: I.Sequence planning and Real-time detection of user requirement, II.Service resource selection and Response generation. The existing works ignore the potential connection between these two phases. To model their connection, Two-Phase Requirement Elicitation Method is proposed. For the phase I, this paper proposes a user requirement elicitation framework (URef) to plan a potential requirement sequence grounded on user profile and personal knowledge base before the conversation. In addition, it can also predict user's true requirement and judge whether the requirement is completed based on the user's utterance during the conversation. For the phase II, this paper proposes a response generation model based on attention, SaRSNet. It can select the appropriate resource (i.e. knowledge triple) in line with the requirement predicted by URef, and then generates a suitable response for recommendation. The experimental results on the open dataset \emph{DuRecDial} have been significantly improved compared to the baseline, which proves the effectiveness of the proposed methods.

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