论文标题
极化深度衍射神经网络,用于分类,生成,多路复用和轨道角动量模式
Polarized deep diffractive neural network for classification, generation, multiplexing and de-multiplexing of orbital angular momentum modes
论文作者
论文摘要
轨道角动量(OAM)梁的多路复用和脱氧梁是光学通信中的关键问题。已经引入了光学衍射神经网络,以执行OAM束的分类,生成,多重和去流动。但是,传统的衍射神经网络无法处理极化方向的空间分布不同的OAM模式。本文中,我们提出了一个极化的光学深度衍射神经网络,该网络是基于矩形微结构元物质概念而设计的。我们提出的两极分化光学衍射神经网络经过训练,可以对,产生,多重和去磁性的极化OAM光束进行分类。仿真结果表明,我们的网络框架可以成功地将14种正交极化的涡流束和脱离混合型光束脱离混合型光束,将混合型光束分为两个,三个和四个Spatial spatssss。 6具有相同总强度和8个具有不同拓扑电荷的圆柱矢量束相同的偏振绿色束也已有效地分类。此外,结果表明,该网络可以生成具有高质量的混合绿色光束和多重偏振线束成8种圆柱矢量梁。
The multiplexing and de-multiplexing of orbital angular momentum (OAM) beams are critical issues in optical communication. Optical diffractive neural networks have been introduced to perform classification, generation, multiplexing and de-multiplexing of OAM beams. However, conventional diffractive neural networks cannot handle OAM modes with a varying spatial distribution of polarization directions. Herein, we propose a polarized optical deep diffractive neural network that is designed based on the concept of rectangular micro-structure meta-material. Our proposed polarized optical diffractive neural network is trained to classify, generate, multiplex and de-multiplex polarized OAM beams.The simulation results show that our network framework can successfully classify 14 kinds of orthogonally polarized vortex beams and de-multiplex the hybrid OAM beams into Gauss beams at two, three and four spatial positions respectively. 6 polarized OAM beams with identical total intensity and 8 cylinder vector beams with different topology charges also have been classified effectively. Additionally, results reveal that the network can generate hybrid OAM beams with high quality and multiplex two polarized linear beams into 8 kinds of cylinder vector beams.