论文标题
COVID-19期间的greenspace访问差异
Disparities in greenspace access during COVID-19 mobility restrictions
论文作者
论文摘要
超过一半的人口生活在城市中，这意味着大多数人在城市空间中主要经历了自然。大自然暴露是社会，身心健康的重要贡献者。由于世界面临着一个威胁数十亿人的身心健康的大流行，至关重要的是要了解所有人都有可能获得自然风险以减轻其中一些挑战的可能性。在这里，我们首次集成了Facebook，Twitter和Google搜索用户的数据，以表明人们在Covid-19-19移动限制期间寻找Greenspace，但可能总是设法达到它。人们在可能的情况下花了更多的时间在Greenspace的地区，这取决于嵌入Greenspace的附近的多重剥夺水平。重要的是，尽管人们在大流行的前20个月中寻求Greenspace，但这种偏好通过锁定浪潮加剧。居住在富裕地区赋予了伦敦和巴黎的绿地优势，但我们发现，在柏林，更多的社区更多地寻求绿地，包括他们社区以外的地方。这凸显了需要了解Greenspace访问和剥夺如何相互作用以创建更可持续的社区的需求。
More than half of the human population lives in cities meaning that most people predominantly experience nature in urban greenspace. Nature exposure is an important contributor to social, mental and physical health. As the world faces a pandemic which threatens the physical and mental health of billions of people, it is crucial to understand that all have the possibility to access nature exposure to alleviate some of these challenges. Here, for the first time, we integrate data from Facebook, Twitter, and Google Search users to show that people looked for greenspace during COVID-19 mobility restrictions but may not have always managed to reach it. People spent more time in areas with greenspace when they could and that depended on the level of multiple deprivation in the neighbourhood where the greenspace was embedded. Importantly, while people sought greenspace throughout the first 20 months of the pandemic, this preference intensified through the waves of lockdown. Living in an affluent area conferred a greenspace advantage in London and Paris but we find that in Berlin more deprived neighbourhoods sought greenspace more, including outside their neighbourhood. This highlights the need to understand how greenspace access and deprivation interact to create more sustainable communities.
