论文标题
使用最大似然分析使用COSI的软伽马射线极化
Soft gamma-ray polarimetry with COSI using maximum likelihood analysis
论文作者
论文摘要
测量来自脉冲星的高能发射,吸收黑洞和伽马射线爆发(GRB)的线性极化为限制了来源中限制发射机制和几何形状(例如,增生磁盘,射流,磁场等)的机会。对于软(MEV)伽马射线带中的光子,康普顿散射是检测器中最有可能发生的相互作用。康普顿望远镜检测到来自单个传入光子的多个相互作用,从而可以测量散射角度。从源检测到许多光子后,方位角的分布提供了极化信息。虽然标准方法依赖于固定光子来产生和拟合方位角散射角度分布,但通过使用其他信息更准确地将每个事件的贡献对可能性统计量的贡献更加准确地加权,从而提高了极化灵敏度。在本章中,我们描述了康普顿光谱仪和成像仪(COSI)及其对极化测量的功能。我们还描述了最大似然技术,其在COSI数据分析中的应用以及其未来使用的计划。
Measurements of the linear polarization of high-energy emission from pulsars, accreting black holes, and gamma-ray bursts (GRBs) provide an opportunity for constraining the emission mechanisms and geometries (e.g., of the accretion disk, jet, magnetic field, etc.) in the sources. For photons in the soft (MeV) gamma-ray band, Compton scattering is the most likely interaction to occur in detectors. Compton telescopes detect multiple interactions from individual incoming photons, allowing for scattering angles to be measured. After many photons are detected from a source, the distribution of azimuthal angles provides polarization information. While the standard method relies on binning the photons to produce and fit an azimuthal scattering angle distribution, improved polarization sensitivity is obtained by using additional information to more accurately weight each event's contribution to the likelihood statistic. In this chapter, we describe the Compton Spectrometer and Imager (COSI) and its capabilities for polarization measurements. We also describe the maximum likelihood technique, its application to COSI data analysis, and plans for its future use.