论文标题
磁场梯度张量元件中的世俗变异信号来自卫星基磁虚拟观测值
Secular variation signals in magnetic field gradient tensor elements derived from satellite-based geomagnetic virtual observatories
论文作者
论文摘要
我们介绍了使用地磁虚拟观测值(GVO)方法得出的卫星高度的磁场梯度张量元件的局部时间序列。梯度元素时间表以4个月的全球网络分布在4个月的垃圾箱中计算。这使全球研究梯度张量元件中的时空变化。系列是从群和冠军卫星任务收集的数据中得出的,使用矢量野外测量及其沿轨道和东西方差异(如果可用)。我们在2017年首次在梯度张量元件的衍生物中找到了区域世俗变化冲动(JERK)事件的证据。该事件位于太平洋地区的低纬度地区。无论采用的数据选择标准如何,它都具有相似的轮廓和振幅,并且内部电位领域非常适合。与使用标准GVO矢量场系列构建的模型相比,由GVO梯度系列构建的内部磁场的球形谐波模型显示出较低的散射。 GVO梯度元素系列是压缩低地轨道卫星在地磁场变化上收集的时空信息的有效手段,这可能证明对核心流动反演和GeodyNamo数据同化研究有用。
We present local time-series of the magnetic field gradient tensor elements at satellite altitude derived using a Geomagnetic Virtual Observatory (GVO) approach. Gradient element timeseries are computed in 4-monthly bins on an approximately equal-area distributed worldwide network. This enables global investigations of spatio temporal variations in the gradient tensor elements. Series are derived from data collected by the Swarm and CHAMP satellite missions, using vector field measurements and their along-track and east-west differences, when available. We find evidence for a regional secular variation impulse (jerk) event in 2017 in the first time derivative of the gradient tensor elements. This event is located at low latitudes in the Pacific region. It has a similar profile and amplitude regardless of the adopted data selection criteria and is well fit by an internal potential field. Spherical harmonic models of the internal magnetic field built from the GVO gradient series show lower scatter in near-zonal harmonics compared with models built using standard GVO vector field series. The GVO gradient element series are an effective means of compressing the spatio temporal information gathered by low-Earth orbit satellites on geomagnetic field variations, which may prove useful for core flow inversions and in geodynamo data assimilation studies.