论文标题
由太阳能射流造成的极端紫外波的出生位置
Birth places of extreme ultraviolet waves driven by impingement of solar jets upon coronal loops
论文作者
论文摘要
太阳极端紫外线(EUV)波是电晕的大规模传播干扰。人们普遍认为,EUV波的形成的重要键是覆盖岩心爆发太阳喷发(例如冠状质量弹出(CME)和太阳能喷气式飞机)的循环的迅速膨胀。但是,爆发的岩心和上覆的环之间相互作用的细节尚不清楚,因为在充满活力的喷发后,上覆的环总是立即打开。在这里,我们提出了三个无CME的典型喷气驱动的EUV波,以研究在事件期间仍关闭的喷气机与上覆的环之间的相互作用。所有三个喷气式飞机都从源区域中的磁通量取消位点散发出来。有趣的是,在喷气机与上覆的环之间的相互作用之后,在顶部前方形成了三个EUV波,近端(靠近喷气源)和上覆循环的另一端(另一个)端。根据从电场源表面方法推断的环的磁场分布,证实了三个喷射驱动的EUV波的出生位置在上面环的最弱磁场强度的一部分附近。我们建议,喷气驱动的EUV波优先出现在上覆的环的最弱部分,并且位置可以受到环路末端周围的磁场强度的约束。
Solar extreme ultraviolet (EUV) waves are large-scale propagating disturbances in the corona. It is generally believed that the vital key for the formation of EUV waves is the rapid expansion of the loops that overlie erupting cores in solar eruptions, such as coronal mass ejections (CMEs) and solar jets. However, the details of the interaction between the erupting cores and overlying loops are not clear, because that the overlying loops are always instantly opened after the energetic eruptions. Here, we present three typical jet-driven EUV waves without CME to study the interaction between the jets and the overlying loops that remained closed during the events. All three jets emanated from magnetic flux cancelation sites in source regions. Interestingly, after the interactions between jets and overlying loops, three EUV waves respectively formed ahead of the top, the near end (close to the jet source), and the far (another) end of the overlying loops. According to the magnetic field distribution of the loops extrapolated from Potential Field Source Surface method, it is confirmed that the birth places of three jet-driven EUV waves were around the weakest magnetic field strength part of the overlying loops. We suggest that the jet-driven EUV waves preferentially occur at the weakest part of the overlying loops, and the location can be subject to the magnetic field intensity around the ends of the loops.