论文标题
大麦哲伦云外围YMCA-1中微弱的恒星系统的深VLT光度法
Deep VLT photometry of the faint stellar system in the Large Magellanic Cloud periphery YMCA-1
论文作者
论文摘要
我们提出了YMCA-1的fors2@VLT随访光度法,YMCA-1是一个最近发现的恒星系统,位于大型麦哲伦云(LMC)中心的13 \ degr〜。深色标记图(CMD)揭示了明确的主序列(MS)和后MS进化阶段中的少数恒星。我们通过自动等级匹配程序包{\ tt asteca}分析YMCA-1 CMD,并使用Plummer函数对其径向密度曲线进行建模。我们发现YMCA-1是一个旧的($ 11.7^{+1.7} _ { - 1.3} $ 〜Gyr),金属intermediate([[Fe/H] $ \ simeq -1.1.12^{+0.21} _ { - 0.13} $ = 10^{2.45 \ pm 0.02} m _ {\ odot} $)和低亮度(m $ _v = -0.47 \ pm 0.57 $ 〜mag)恒星系统。估计的距离模量($μ_0= 18.72^{+0.15} _ { - 0.17} $ 〜MAG),对应于约55〜kpc,表明YMCA-1与LMC相关,但我们不能丢弃它的情况,因为它是乳元的卫星。与15个已知的旧LMC球状簇相比,YMCA-1的结构参数大不相同。特别是,它居住在M $ _V $ -R $ _H $平面的过渡区域,在UltraPaint Dwarf Galaxies和古典旧簇之间,并且接近Smash-1,这是最近在LMC环境中发现的另一个微弱的恒星系统。
We present FORS2@VLT follow-up photometry of YMCA-1, a recently discovered stellar system located 13\degr~from the Large Magellanic Cloud (LMC) center. The deep color-magnitude diagram (CMD) reveals a well-defined main sequence (MS) and a handful of stars in the post-MS evolutionary phases. We analyse the YMCA-1 CMD by means of the automated isochrone matching package {\tt ASteCA} and model its radial density profile with a Plummer function. We find that YMCA-1 is an old ($11.7^{+1.7}_{-1.3}$~Gyr), metal-intermediate ([Fe/H] $\simeq -1.12^{+0.21}_{-0.13}$~dex), compact (r$_{\rm h} = 3.5 \pm 0.5$ pc), low-mass (M $= 10^{2.45 \pm 0.02} M_{\odot}$) and low-luminosity (M$_V = -0.47 \pm 0.57$~mag) stellar system. The estimated distance modulus ($μ_0 = 18.72^{+0.15}_{-0.17}$~mag), corresponding to about 55~kpc, suggests that YMCA-1 is associated to the LMC, but we cannot discard the scenario in which it is a Milky Way satellite. The structural parameters of YMCA-1 are remarkably different compared with those of the 15 known old LMC globular clusters. In particular, it resides in a transition region of the M$_V$-r$_h$ plane, in between the ultra-faint dwarf galaxies and the classical old clusters, and close to SMASH-1, another faint stellar system recently discovered in the LMC surroundings.