论文标题
与隐藏的朋友的近距离蓬松的海王星:TOI 620的谜
A close-in puffy Neptune with hidden friends: The enigma of TOI 620
论文作者
论文摘要
我们介绍了旋转的M2.5矮人TOI 620的过境低密度系外行星的验证。我们利用苔丝和地面后续观测值的光度数据来验证5.09天的过渡信号和兽医假阳性方案的临时性数据。高对比度成像数据用于解析出色的主机,并在分离$ \ gtrsim 0.2''$上排除恒星伴侣。我们获得具有多个PRV光谱仪的相应的随访光谱和相应的精确径向速度(RVS),以确认过境外球星的行星性质。我们计算5 $σ$上限的上限$ m_p <7.1 $ m $ _ \ oplus $和$ρ_p<0.74 $ g cm $^{ - 3} $,我们确定了一个非传输17.7天候选人。我们还发现了近距离分析,从GAIA,AO Imaging和RVS的组合分析中,有一个预测的分离$ \ Lessim 20 $ au的证据(1-20 m $ _ {\ rm j} $)伴侣。随着这个外部伴侣的发现,我们对TOI 620 B可能是训练的行星或一对黯淡的二进制恒星进行了详细的探索。我们发现,在审查下,我们可以从多波长的传输光度法中排除这两种情况,从而将TOI 620 B验证为在该系统中转移中心星的低密度系外行星。 TOI 620 B的低密度使其成为大气表征最适合的系外行星之一,例如JWST和ARIEL,迄今为止由Tess Mission验证或确认。
We present the validation of a transiting low-density exoplanet orbiting the M2.5 dwarf TOI 620 discovered by the NASA TESS mission. We utilize photometric data from both TESS and ground-based follow-up observations to validate the ephemerides of the 5.09-day transiting signal and vet false positive scenarios. High-contrast imaging data are used to resolve the stellar host and exclude stellar companions at separations $\gtrsim 0.2''$. We obtain follow-up spectroscopy and corresponding precise radial velocities (RVs) with multiple PRV spectrographs to confirm the planetary nature of the transiting exoplanet. We calculate a 5$σ$ upper limit of $M_P < 7.1$ M$_\oplus$ and $ρ_P < 0.74$ g cm$^{-3}$, and we identify a non-transiting 17.7-day candidate. We also find evidence for a substellar (1-20 M$_{\rm J}$) companion with a projected separation $\lesssim 20$ au from a combined analysis of Gaia, AO imaging, and RVs. With the discovery of this outer companion, we carry out a detailed exploration of the possibilities that TOI 620 b might instead be a circum-secondary planet or a pair of eclipsing binary stars orbiting the host in a hierarchical triple system. We find, under scrutiny, that we can exclude both of these scenarios from the multi-wavelength transit photometry, thus validating TOI 620 b as a low-density exoplanet transiting the central star in this system. The low density of TOI 620 b makes it one of the most amenable exoplanets for atmospheric characterization, such as with JWST and Ariel, validated or confirmed by the TESS mission to date.