论文标题
神经隐式流量:时空数据的网状 - 无形维度降低范式
Neural Implicit Flow: a mesh-agnostic dimensionality reduction paradigm of spatio-temporal data
论文作者
论文摘要
高维时空动力学通常可以在低维子空间中编码。用于建模,表征,设计和控制此类大规模系统的工程应用通常依赖于降低尺寸,以实时计算解决方案。降低维数的常见范例包括线性方法,例如奇异值分解(SVD)和非线性方法,例如卷积自动编码器(CAE)的变体。但是,这些编码技术缺乏有效地表示与时空数据相关的复杂性的能力,这通常需要可变的几何形状,非均匀的网格分辨率,自适应隔离和/或参数依赖性。为了解决这些实用的工程挑战,我们提出了一个称为神经隐式流(NIF)的一般框架,该框架可以实现大规模,参数,时空数据的网格敏捷,低级别表示。 NIF由两个修改的多层感知器(MLP)组成:(i)Shapenet,该shapenet分离并代表空间复杂性,以及(ii)参数,该参数解释了任何其他输入复杂性,包括参数依赖关系,时间和传感器测量值。我们演示了NIF用于参数替代建模的实用性,从而实现了复杂时空动力学的可解释表示和压缩,有效的多空间疑战任务以及改善了稀疏重建的通用性能。
High-dimensional spatio-temporal dynamics can often be encoded in a low-dimensional subspace. Engineering applications for modeling, characterization, design, and control of such large-scale systems often rely on dimensionality reduction to make solutions computationally tractable in real-time. Common existing paradigms for dimensionality reduction include linear methods, such as the singular value decomposition (SVD), and nonlinear methods, such as variants of convolutional autoencoders (CAE). However, these encoding techniques lack the ability to efficiently represent the complexity associated with spatio-temporal data, which often requires variable geometry, non-uniform grid resolution, adaptive meshing, and/or parametric dependencies. To resolve these practical engineering challenges, we propose a general framework called Neural Implicit Flow (NIF) that enables a mesh-agnostic, low-rank representation of large-scale, parametric, spatial-temporal data. NIF consists of two modified multilayer perceptrons (MLPs): (i) ShapeNet, which isolates and represents the spatial complexity, and (ii) ParameterNet, which accounts for any other input complexity, including parametric dependencies, time, and sensor measurements. We demonstrate the utility of NIF for parametric surrogate modeling, enabling the interpretable representation and compression of complex spatio-temporal dynamics, efficient many-spatial-query tasks, and improved generalization performance for sparse reconstruction.