论文标题

在电信波长处产生高度纯的单光子状态

Generation of Highly Pure Single-Photon State at Telecommunication Wavelength

论文作者

Kawasaki, Akito, Takase, Kan, Nomura, Takefumi, Miki, Sigehito, Terai, Hirotaka, Yabuno, Masahiro, China, Fumihiro, Asavanant, Warit, Endo, Mamoru, Yoshikawa, Jun-ichi, Furusawa, Akira

论文摘要

具有发达光学通信技术的电信波长和波导中的低损失对于量子应用是有利的。但是,在电信波长中,一种称为非高斯状态的非经典状态的实验生成仍然不发达。在这里,我们通过使用带有光学参数振荡器的先驱方案和超导纳米 - 斯特里型光子检测器来生成高度纯净的单个状态,这是最原始的非高斯州之一。生成的单个光子状态的Wigner负性是非经典性的指标,为$ -0.228 \ pm0.004 $,对应于单个光子的$ 85.1 \ pm0.7 \%\%\%\%\%\%\%\%\%$。我们建立的量子访问技术可以轻松地应用于各种类型的量子状态的生成,从而开放了在电信波长处连续可变的Quantum-formformation处理处理的可能性。

Telecommunication wavelength with well-developed optical communication technologies and low losses in the waveguide are advantageous for quantum applications. However, an experimental generation of non-classical states called non-Gaussian states at the telecommunication wavelength is still underdeveloped. Here, we generate highly-pure-single-photon states, one of the most primitive non-Gaussian states, by using a heralding scheme with an optical parametric oscillator and a superconducting nano-strip photon detector. The Wigner negativity, the indicator of non-classicality, of the generated single photon state is $-0.228\pm0.004$, corresponded to $85.1\pm0.7\%$ of single photon and the best record of the minimum value at all wavelengths. The quantum-optics-technology we establish can be easily applied to the generation of various types of quantum states, opening up the possibility of continuous-variable-quantum-information processing at telecommunication wavelengths.

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