论文标题

TOI-1696和TOI-2136:用HPF限制两个小型纽扣的质量

TOI-1696 and TOI-2136: Constraining the Masses of Two Mini-Neptunes with HPF

论文作者

Beard, Corey, Robertson, Paul, Kanodia, Shubham, Libby-Roberts, Jessica, Canas, Caleb I., Gupta, Arvind F., Holcomb, Rae, Jones, Sinclaire, Kobulnicky, Henry A., Lin, Andrea S. J., Lubin, Jack, Maney, Marissa, Parker, Brock A., Stefansson, Gudmundur, Cochran, William D., Endl, Michael, Hebb, Leslie, Mahadevan, Suvrath, Wisniewski, John, Bender, Chad F., Diddams, Scott A., Everett, Mark, Fredrick, Connor, Halverson, Samuel, Hearty, Fred, Metcalf, Andrew J., Monson, Andrew, Ninan, Joe P., Roy, Arpita, Schutte, Maria, Schwab, Christian, Terrien, Ryan C

论文摘要

我们介绍了两个行星的验证,即TOI-1696B和TOI-2136B。这两个行星都是在附近的恒星绕着旋转的迷你北极,使它们具有詹姆斯·韦伯太空望远镜的大气特征前景。我们使用高对比度成像,地面光度法和近红外径向速度验证了两种候选者的行星性质。使用3 M Shane望远镜上的Sharcs摄像头拍摄自适应光学图像。使用WIYN 3.5 M望远镜上的NN-探索系外行星恒星斑点成像仪拍摄斑点图像。使用苔丝的组合,在Apache Point Vointervatory的3.5m弧形望远镜上和Red Buttes观测值的0.6 M望远镜,使用苔丝的组合,分散器辅助的北极成像仪进行完善。我们使用了10 m的嗜热心望远镜上的可居住区行星查找器获得了径向速度,这使我们能够在两个过境行星的质量上放置上限。 TOI-1696b(p = 2.5天; r $ _ {p} $ = 3.24 r $ _ {\ oplus} $; m $ _ {p} $ $ <$ 56.6 m $ _ {\ oplus} $ 3168 K,M4.5),因为其大小的行星在中期到晚期矮人左右很少见。另一方面,TOI-2136B(p = 7.85天; r $ _ {p} $ = 2.09 r $ $ _ {\ oplus} $; m $ _ {p} $ $ $ $ <$ $ <$ 15.0 m $ _ {\ oplus} $)是大气中的候选人候选人。

We present the validation of two planets orbiting M dwarfs, TOI-1696b and TOI-2136b. Both planets are mini-Neptunes orbiting nearby stars, making them promising prospects for atmospheric characterization with the James Webb Space Telescope. We validated the planetary nature of both candidates using high contrast imaging, ground-based photometry, and near-infrared radial velocities. Adaptive Optics images were taken using the ShARCS camera on the 3 m Shane Telescope. Speckle images were taken using the NN-Explore Exoplanet Stellar Speckle Imager on the WIYN 3.5 m telescope. Radii and orbital ephemerides were refined using a combination of TESS, the diffuser-assisted ARCTIC imager on the 3.5m ARC telescope at Apache Point Observatory, and the 0.6 m telescope at Red Buttes Observatory. We obtained radial velocities using the Habitable-Zone Planet Finder on the 10 m Hobby-Eberly Telescope, which enabled us to place upper limits on the masses of both transiting planets. TOI-1696b (P = 2.5 days; R$_{p}$ = 3.24 R$_{\oplus}$; M$_{p}$ $<$ 56.6 M$_{\oplus}$) falls into a sparsely-populated region of parameter space considering its host star's temperature (T$_{\rm{eff}}$ = 3168 K, M4.5), as planets of its size are quite rare around mid to late M dwarfs. On the other hand, TOI-2136b (P = 7.85 days; R$_{p}$ = 2.09 R$_{\oplus}$; M$_{p}$ $<$ 15.0 M$_{\oplus}$) is an excellent candidate for atmospheric follow-up with JWST.

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