论文标题
零温多边形的刚度过渡
Rigidity transitions in zero-temperature polygons
论文作者
论文摘要
我们研究了由于在多边形构建的单个多边形和春季网络的不受约束系统中出现自我压力的系统跨度状态而导致的刚度转变的几何线索。当具有谐波键边缘和面积弹簧约束的多边形受到膨胀应变时,我们观察到多边形的凸度是这种自我压力的必要条件。我们证明多边形的循环构型是自我压力的足够条件。几何和刚性的对应关系类似于矫正一维弹簧链以将其固化的。我们使用纯粹的几何方法预测刚性转变的开始。我们还通过将不规则多边形作为常规多边形估算给定初始配置的过渡应变。这些发现仅通过查看,有助于确定区域保存多边形的刚性。由于可以将二维弹簧网络视为多边形网络,因此我们在各向同性膨胀应变下寻找相似的几何特征。特别是,我们观察到所有多边形在刚度转变处达到凸度,因此凸的比例(但不是循环)可以预测刚度过渡的开始。有趣的是,网络中的无环性多边形与较大的紧张关系相关,因此形成有效的力链。
We study geometrical clues of a rigidity transition due to the emergence of a system-spanning state of self stress in under-constrained systems of individual polygons and spring networks constructed from such polygons. When a polygon with harmonic bond edges and an area spring constraint is subject to an expansive strain, we observe that convexity of the polygon is a necessary condition for such a self stress. We prove that the cyclic configuration of the polygon is a sufficient condition for the self stress. This correspondence of geometry and rigidity is akin to the straightening of a one dimensional chain of springs to rigidify it. We predict the onset of the rigidity transition using a purely geometrical method. We also estimate the transition strain for a given initial configuration by approximating irregular polygons as regular polygons. These findings help determine the rigidity of an area-preserving polygon just by looking at it. Since two-dimensional spring networks can be considered as a network of polygons, we look for similar geometric features in under-constrained spring networks under isotropic expansive strain. In particular, we observe that all polygons attain convexity at the rigidity transition such that the fraction of convex, but not cyclic, polygons predicts the onset of the rigidity transition. Interestingly, acyclic polygons in the network correlate with larger tensions, thus, forming effective force chains.