论文标题
后卫:图形通用对抗防御
GUARD: Graph Universal Adversarial Defense
论文作者
论文摘要
图形卷积网络(GCN)已被证明容易受到小小的对抗性扰动的影响,这成为严重的威胁,并在很大程度上限制了其在关键安全方案中的应用。为了减轻这种威胁,大量的研究工作已致力于增加GCN对对抗攻击的鲁棒性。但是,当前的防御方法通常旨在防止GCN不受攻击的对抗性攻击并专注于整体性能,从而使保护重要的本地节点免受更强大的目标对抗性攻击而具有挑战性。此外,在现有研究中经常进行鲁棒性和绩效之间的权衡。这种限制凸显了开发一种有效有效的方法,可以捍卫当地节点免受针对性攻击的影响,而不会损害GCN的整体性能。在这项工作中,我们提出了一种简单而有效的方法,名为Graph Universal对抗防御(Guard)。与以前的作品不同,Guard可以保护每个单独的节点免受通用防御贴片的攻击,该节点是一次生成的,可以应用于图中的任何节点(节点 - agnostic)。 Guard快速,直接实现,无需更改网络体系结构或任何其他参数,并且广泛适用于任何GCN。在四个基准数据集上进行的广泛实验表明,防守可显着提高几个已建立的GCN的鲁棒性,以防止多次对抗性攻击,并且胜过大幅度的最先进的防御方法。
Graph convolutional networks (GCNs) have been shown to be vulnerable to small adversarial perturbations, which becomes a severe threat and largely limits their applications in security-critical scenarios. To mitigate such a threat, considerable research efforts have been devoted to increasing the robustness of GCNs against adversarial attacks. However, current defense approaches are typically designed to prevent GCNs from untargeted adversarial attacks and focus on overall performance, making it challenging to protect important local nodes from more powerful targeted adversarial attacks. Additionally, a trade-off between robustness and performance is often made in existing research. Such limitations highlight the need for developing an effective and efficient approach that can defend local nodes against targeted attacks, without compromising the overall performance of GCNs. In this work, we present a simple yet effective method, named Graph Universal Adversarial Defense (GUARD). Unlike previous works, GUARD protects each individual node from attacks with a universal defensive patch, which is generated once and can be applied to any node (node-agnostic) in a graph. GUARD is fast, straightforward to implement without any change to network architecture nor any additional parameters, and is broadly applicable to any GCNs. Extensive experiments on four benchmark datasets demonstrate that GUARD significantly improves robustness for several established GCNs against multiple adversarial attacks and outperforms state-of-the-art defense methods by large margins.