论文标题
紧随其后:一个强大的单眼人士跟随移动机器人的系统
Following Closely: A Robust Monocular Person Following System for Mobile Robot
论文作者
论文摘要
遵循的单眼人员(MPF)是支持移动机器人许多有用应用的功能。但是,现有的MPF解决方案并不完全令人满意。首先,他们通常无法在近距离上跟踪目标,因为它们是基于视觉伺服器,或者需要通过机器人观察全身。其次,在目标外观变化的情况下,他们的目标重新识别(RE-ID)能力较弱,并且分散注意力的人非常相似。为了消除全身观察的假设,我们提出了一个基于宽度的跟踪模块,该模块依赖于目标宽度,即使在近距离距离也可以观察到。为了处理与外观变化有关的问题,我们使用全球CNN(卷积神经网络)描述符来表示目标和脊回归模型,以在线学习目标外观模型。我们对在线分类器学习采取了抽样策略,其中涉及长期和短期样本。我们在两个数据集中评估了我们的方法,包括遵循数据集的公共人员以及一个具有挑战性目标外观和目标距离的定制构建方法。我们的方法在两个数据集上实现了最新的(SOTA)结果。为了获得社区的利益,我们将数据集和源代码公开。
Monocular person following (MPF) is a capability that supports many useful applications of a mobile robot. However, existing MPF solutions are not completely satisfactory. Firstly, they often fail to track the target at a close distance either because they are based on a visual servo or they need the observation of the full body by the robot. Secondly, their target Re-IDentification (Re-ID) abilities are weak in cases of target appearance change and highly similar appearance of distracting people. To remove the assumption of full-body observation, we propose a width-based tracking module, which relies on the target width, which can be observed even at a close distance. For handling issues related to appearance variation, we use a global CNN (convolutional neural network) descriptor to represent the target and a ridge regression model to learn a target appearance model online. We adopt a sampling strategy for online classifier learning, in which both long-term and short-term samples are involved. We evaluate our method in two datasets including a public person following dataset and a custom-built one with challenging target appearance and target distance. Our method achieves state-of-the-art (SOTA) results on both datasets. For the benefit of the community, we make public the dataset and the source code.