论文标题

桥接树苗:私人跨链转移

Bridging Sapling: Private Cross-Chain Transfers

论文作者

Sanchez, Aleixo, Stewart, Alistair, Shirazi, Fatemeh

论文摘要

互操作性是区块链技术的主要挑战之一,该技术通常被设计为独立系统。以隐私为中心的区块链的互操作性方案特别难以设计:它们必须与基础区块链的独特隐私功能集成,以证明有关旨在使其混淆它们的协议中特定交易的陈述。这导致用户被迫削弱其隐私,例如通过使用集中式交换,将资产从一个链条转移到另一个链。我们提出Zclaim,这是一个基于ZCash隐私保护协议的无信任跨链资产迁移的框架。 Zclaim与Sapling版本的Zcash的实现在有能力的发行链上实现,以获得私人的跨链转移。我们表明,可以通过一组抵押中介机构来创建一个令牌的表示,而无需依靠或揭示任何第三方的总金额。

Interoperability is one of the main challenges of blockchain technologies, which are generally designed as self-contained systems. Interoperability schemes for privacy-focused blockchains are particularly hard to design: they must integrate with the unique privacy features of the underlying blockchain so as to prove statements about specific transactions in protocols designed to obfuscate them. This has led to users being forced to weaken their privacy, e.g. by using centralised exchanges, to move assets from one chain to another. We present ZCLAIM, a framework for trustless cross-chain asset migration based on the Zcash privacy-protecting protocol. ZCLAIM integrates with an implementation of the Sapling version of Zcash on a smart-contract capable issuing chain in order to attain private cross-chain transfers. We show that a tokenised representation can be created via a set of collateralised intermediaries without relying on or revealing the total amount to any third party.

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