论文标题
量子理论中非线性状态依赖性项的实验限制
Experimental limit on non-linear state-dependent terms in quantum theory
论文作者
论文摘要
我们报告了一个实验的结果,该实验在量子场理论中搜索因果非线性状态依赖性项。我们的方法将二进制宏观经典电压与以相干叠加态制备的量子位测量的结果相关联。测量结果记录在一个位字符串中,用于控制电压开关。在没有施加电压的情况下,存在非零电压读数是电磁场运算符的非线性状态依赖性偏移的实验特征。我们通过三个控制位字符串实施盲目的测量和数据分析。通过使用经典的随机位发生器产生控制位字符串之一来实现系统效应的控制。其他两个列字符串是通过在IBM量子处理器中的超跟踪量子位上进行的测量以及在钻石NV中心的$^{15} $ N核旋转上进行的。我们的测量结果没有发现电磁量子状态依赖性非线性的证据。我们对量化此非线性$ |ε_γ| <4.7 \ times 10^{ - 11} $的参数设置了一个结合,以90%的置信度。在埃弗里特(Everett)的许多世界解释中,我们的测量值对宇宙不同分支之间的电磁相互作用限制,这是通过在叠加状态下准备量子的。
We report the results of an experiment that searches for causal non-linear state-dependent terms in quantum field theory. Our approach correlates a binary macroscopic classical voltage with the outcome of a projective measurement of a quantum bit, prepared in a coherent superposition state. Measurement results are recorded in a bit string, which is used to control a voltage switch. Presence of a non-zero voltage reading in cases of no applied voltage is the experimental signature of a non-linear state-dependent shift of the electromagnetic field operator. We implement blinded measurement and data analysis with three control bit strings. Control of systematic effects is realized by producing one of the control bit strings with a classical random-bit generator. The other two bit strings are generated by measurements performed on a superconduting qubit in an IBM Quantum processor, and on a $^{15}$N nuclear spin in an NV center in diamond. Our measurements find no evidence for electromagnetic quantum state-dependent non-linearity. We set a bound on the parameter that quantifies this non-linearity $|ε_γ|<4.7\times 10^{-11}$, at 90% confidence level. Within the Everett many-worlds interpretation of quantum theory, our measurements place limits on the electromagnetic interaction between different branches of the universe, created by preparing the qubit in a superposition state.