论文标题

图表中的追捕探测:僵尸,懒惰的僵尸和幸存者

Pursuit-Evasion in Graphs: Zombies, Lazy Zombies and a Survivor

论文作者

Bose, Prosenjit, De Carufel, Jean-Lou, Shermer, Thomas

论文摘要

我们研究僵尸和幸存者,这是图表上警察和强盗游戏的变体。在这种变体中,单身幸存者扮演强盗的角色,并试图摆脱扮演警察角色的僵尸。僵尸在轮回受到限制,始终沿着最短的路径走向幸存者。令$ z(g)$是用$ n $ vertices捕获幸存者所需的最小僵尸。我们表明,存在简单多边形的外部平面图和可见性图,从而使$ z(g)=θ(n)$。我们还表明,存在最大值 - $ 3 $外平面图,因此$ z(g)=ω\ left(n/\ log(n)\ right)$。 令$ z_l(g)$成为最少的懒惰僵尸(可以静止不动的僵尸)才能在图形$ g $上捕获幸存者。我们确定懒惰的僵尸比普通僵尸更强大,但比警察强大。我们证明,连接的外平面图$ z_l(g)= 2 $。我们证明,$ z_l(g)\ leq k $用于带有treeDepth $ k $的连接图。该结果意味着$ z_l(g)$最多是$(k+1)\ log n $,用于带有树宽$ k $的连接图,$ o(\ sqrt {n})$用于连接平面图,$ o(\ sqrt {gn})$ for connection for connection for connection for connection for contection for contection for centect for centect for centect for centect centem $ g $ g $和$ o(sq $ o(h)任何排除的$ h $ vertex未成年人。当对手选择僵尸的初始位置时,我们对懒惰僵尸的结果仍然存在。

We study zombies and survivor, a variant of the game of cops and robber on graphs. In this variant, the single survivor plays the role of the robber and attempts to escape from the zombies that play the role of the cops. The zombies are restricted, on their turn, to always follow an edge of a shortest path towards the survivor. Let $z(G)$ be the smallest number of zombies required to catch the survivor on a graph $G$ with $n$ vertices. We show that there exist outerplanar graphs and visibility graphs of simple polygons such that $z(G) = Θ(n)$. We also show that there exist maximum-degree-$3$ outerplanar graphs such that $z(G) = Ω\left(n/\log(n)\right)$. Let $z_L(G)$ be the smallest number of lazy zombies (zombies that can stay still on their turn) required to catch the survivor on a graph $G$. We establish that lazy zombies are more powerful than normal zombies but less powerful than cops. We prove that $z_L(G) = 2$ for connected outerplanar graphs. We show that $z_L(G)\leq k$ for connected graphs with treedepth $k$. This result implies that $z_L(G)$ is at most $(k+1)\log n$ for connected graphs with treewidth $k$, $O(\sqrt{n})$ for connected planar graphs, $O(\sqrt{gn})$ for connected graphs with genus $g$ and $O(h\sqrt{hn})$ for connected graphs with any excluded $h$-vertex minor. Our results on lazy zombies still hold when an adversary chooses the initial positions of the zombies.

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