论文标题
物质中微子振荡的量子相干性
Quantum coherence in neutrino oscillation in matter
论文作者
论文摘要
除了帮助我们建立标准模型以外的物理学外,还可以使用更仔细,更详细的中微子振荡研究,还可以使用来理解量子力学的基本方面。特别是,我们知道发生中微子振荡是因为所产生和检测到的中微子的量子状态是质量特征状态的连贯叠加,并且由于中微子的质量差异很小,因此在传播过程中保持了这种连贯性。在本文中,我们考虑了由于材料培养基中的中微子相互作用而具有恒定密度的中微子相互作用,除了来自定位性能的谐波外。为此,我们使用$ L_1 \ text {-norm} $,以量化连贯性并研究其对物质密度的依赖性。根据我们的结果,通常,材料培养基中的相干性小于真空。但是,存在异常。对于某些物质密度,定位相干长度变得无限。因此,对于这些情况,物质中的$ L_1 \ text {-norm} $比真空多。
A closer and more detailed study of neutrino oscillation, in addition to assisting us in founding physics beyond the standard model, can potentially be used to understand the fundamental aspects of quantum mechanics. In particular, we know that the neutrino oscillation occurs because the quantum states of the produced and detected neutrinos are a coherent superposition of the mass eigenstates, and this coherency is maintained during the propagation due to the small mass difference of neutrinos. In this paper, we consider the decoherence due to the neutrino interaction in the material medium with constant density in addition to the decoherence coming from the localization properties. For this purpose, we use $l_1\text{-norm}$ in order to quantify the coherence and investigate its dependence on the matter density. According to our results, in general, the coherence in material medium is less than vacuum. However, there exist exceptions; for some matter densities, the localization coherence lengths become infinite. So, for these cases, $l_1\text{-norm}$ in matter is more than the vacuum.