论文标题

具有绝对价值函数的MaxSat:参数化的透视图

MaxSAT with Absolute Value Functions: A Parameterized Perspective

论文作者

Bannach, Max, Fleischmann, Pamela, Skambath, Malte

论文摘要

布尔值的自然概括到优化问题是确定可以在命题公式中以结合性正常形式同时满足的最大条款数量的任务。在加权最大满足性问题中,每个条款的权重为正,并且寻求最大权重分配。文献几乎仅考虑了正权重的情况。尽管该问题的总体情况仅受到这种约束的限制,但在没有负重的情况下,许多特殊情况变得微不足道。在这项工作中,我们研究了负重负重的问题,并观察到问题在计算上变得更加困难 - 我们从参数化的角度正式化了问题,因为存在问题的各种变化,如果存在负权重,则该问题会变为w [1]。 允许负权重还引入了问题的新变体:我们可以最大程度地提高该总和的绝对值,而不是最大化满意子句的权重之和。事实证明,这是令人惊讶的表现力,甚至仅限于单调公式,以析取常态形式,每个条款最多有两个文字。但是,与没有绝对值的版本相反,我们证明了这些变体是固定参数可进行的。作为技术贡献,我们提出了有关超图的辅助问题的内核化,我们在鉴于边缘加权的超图(诱发的子图)中寻求,该子图可最大化边缘重量之和的绝对值。

The natural generalization of the Boolean satisfiability problem to optimization problems is the task of determining the maximum number of clauses that can simultaneously be satisfied in a propositional formula in conjunctive normal form. In the weighted maximum satisfiability problem each clause has a positive weight and one seeks an assignment of maximum weight. The literature almost solely considers the case of positive weights. While the general case of the problem is only restricted slightly by this constraint, many special cases become trivial in the absence of negative weights. In this work we study the problem with negative weights and observe that the problem becomes computationally harder - which we formalize from a parameterized perspective in the sense that various variations of the problem become W[1]-hard if negative weights are present. Allowing negative weights also introduces new variants of the problem: Instead of maximizing the sum of weights of satisfied clauses, we can maximize the absolute value of that sum. This turns out to be surprisingly expressive even restricted to monotone formulas in disjunctive normal form with at most two literals per clause. In contrast to the versions without the absolute value, however, we prove that these variants are fixed-parameter tractable. As technical contribution we present a kernelization for an auxiliary problem on hypergraphs in which we seek, given an edge-weighted hypergraph, an induced subgraph that maximizes the absolute value of the sum of edge-weights.

扫码加入交流群

加入微信交流群

微信交流群二维码

扫码加入学术交流群,获取更多资源