论文标题
从观察到的星际彗星中推断出晚期大气的晚期富集
Inferring Late Stage Enrichment of Exoplanet Atmospheres from Observed Interstellar Comets
论文作者
论文摘要
发现前两个星际物体的发现表明,平均而言,每个恒星通过从宿主系统中弹出此类物体为银河种群贡献了大量材料。由于散射是一个混乱的过程,因此应将大量的材料注入驱逐彗星的每个系统的内部区域。对于向内运输并与行星相互作用的彗星,该字母估计了作为行星质量和轨道参数的函数积聚或向外散落的材料的比例。这些计算表明,逃逸速度的行星比当天轨道速度小的行星有效地积聚了彗星。我们估计当前星球外行星普查成员的积聚效率,并发现行星种群在内,包括但不限于热和温暖的木星,亚核和超级地点可以有效地捕获传入的彗星。这种彗星富集可能对后形成大气组成和化学具有重要的影响。结果,星际彗星的未来检测和组成测量将提供直接测量材料的测量,这些材料可能会富集对极性行星的亚物种。最后,我们估算了这种富集机制的效率,这些机制将对$ \ textit {James Webb Space望远镜} $(JWST)观察到。随着JWST目前的运作,这些观察结果即将到来,研究的重要性是研究如何从星际彗星类似物中富集产生外生大气组成的解释。
The discovery of the first two interstellar objects implies that, on average, every star contributes a substantial amount of material to the galactic population by ejecting such bodies from the host system. Since scattering is a chaotic process, a comparable amount of material should be injected into the inner regions of each system that ejects comets. For comets that are transported inwards and interact with planets, this Letter estimates the fraction of material that is accreted or outward-scattered as a function of planetary masses and orbital parameters. These calculations indicate that planets with escape velocities smaller than their current day orbital velocities will efficiently accrete comets. We estimate the accretion efficiency for members of the current census of extrasolar planets, and find that planetary populations including but not limited to hot and warm Jupiters, sub-Neptunes and super-Earths can efficiently capture incoming comets. This cometary enrichment may have important ramifications for post-formation atmospheric composition and chemistry. As a result, future detections and compositional measurements of interstellar comets will provide direct measurements of material that potentially enriched a sub-population of the extrasolar planets. Finally, we estimate the efficiency of this enrichment mechanism for extrasolar planets that will be observed with the $\textit{James Webb Space Telescope}$ (JWST). With JWST currently operational and these observations imminently forthcoming, it is of critical importance to investigate how enrichment from interstellar comet analogues may affect the interpretations of exoplanet atmospheric compositions.