论文标题
dmradio-m $^3 $的预计灵敏度:搜索$ 1 \,μ$ ev以下的QCD轴
Projected Sensitivity of DMRadio-m$^3$: A Search for the QCD Axion Below $1\,μ$eV
论文作者
论文摘要
QCD轴轴是解释宇宙深色物质的最引人注目的候选者之一。凭借其极小的质量($ \ ll 1 \,\ mathrm {ev}/c^2 $),Axion暗物质作为经典字段而不是粒子相互作用。它与光子与光子的耦合会导致对麦克斯韦方程的修改,该方程可以通过非常敏感的读数电路进行测量。 dmradio-m $^3 $是使用$> 4 $ t静态磁场,同轴电感拾音器,可调LC谐振器和DC-Squid读数的下一代搜索$ 1 \,μ$ eV以下的轴线暗物质的下一代搜索。它旨在在$ 20 \,\ mathrm {nev} \ sillesim m_ac^2 \ lyseSim 800 \,\ mathrm {nev} $($ 5 \,\ Mathrm {mhz} <200 \ 200 \,\,\,\,\,\ m m i} $)上搜索QCD Axion暗物质。主要的科学目标旨在实现$ M_AC^2 \以上的DFSZ敏感性,大约120 $ nev(30 MHz),其二级科学目标是将KSVZ轴探测至$ M_AC^2 \ oft40 \,\ Mathrm {nev} $(10 MHz)。
The QCD axion is one of the most compelling candidates to explain the dark matter abundance of the universe. With its extremely small mass ($\ll 1\,\mathrm{eV}/c^2$), axion dark matter interacts as a classical field rather than a particle. Its coupling to photons leads to a modification of Maxwell's equations that can be measured with extremely sensitive readout circuits. DMRadio-m$^3$ is a next-generation search for axion dark matter below $1\,μ$eV using a $>4$ T static magnetic field, a coaxial inductive pickup, a tunable LC resonator, and a DC-SQUID readout. It is designed to search for QCD axion dark matter over the range $20\,\mathrm{neV}\lesssim m_ac^2\lesssim 800\,\mathrm{neV}$ ($5\,\mathrm{MHz}<ν<200\,\mathrm{MHz}$). The primary science goal aims to achieve DFSZ sensitivity above $m_ac^2\approx 120$ neV (30 MHz), with a secondary science goal of probing KSVZ axions down to $m_ac^2\approx40\,\mathrm{neV}$ (10 MHz).