论文标题

一个用于检测无线传感器网络攻击的在线合奏学习模型

An Online Ensemble Learning Model for Detecting Attacks in Wireless Sensor Networks

论文作者

Tabbaa, Hiba, Ifzarne, Samir, Hafidi, Imad

论文摘要

在当今的现代世界中,技术的使用是不可避免的,并且互联网和通信领域的快速进步导致了无线传感器网络(WSN)技术。许多传感设备在整个时间内收集和/或为广​​泛的字段和应用程序收集和/或生成大量的感官数据。但是,事实证明,WSN容易受到安全漏洞的攻击,这些网络的苛刻和无人值守的部署,结合其约束资源和生成的数据量引起了主要的安全问题。 WSN应用程序极为关键,必须构建可靠的解决方案,该解决方案涉及在线数据流分析以实现攻击和入侵的快速和连续机制。在这种情况下,我们的目的是通过应用称为集合学习的重要机器学习概念来开发智能,高效和可更新的入侵检测系统,以提高检测性能。尽管事实证明合奏模型在离线学习中很有用,但在流媒体应用程序中,他们受到了较少的关注。在本文中,我们研究了在特殊的无线传感器网络检测系统(WSN-DS)数据集上的不同同质和异质在线合奏在感官数据分析中的应用,以对四种类型的攻击进行分类:黑洞攻击,灰孔,灰孔,洪水,洪水,洪水和调度。在拟议的新型在线合奏中,由自适应随机森林(ARF)组成的异质合奏结合了Hoeffding Adaptive Tree(HAT)算法和由10个型号组成的均匀的合奏帽子,分别获得了96.84%和97.2%的较高检测率。上述模型在处理概念漂移方面具有高效,有效,同时考虑了WSN的资源限制。

In today's modern world, the usage of technology is unavoidable and the rapid advances in the Internet and communication fields have resulted to expand the Wireless Sensor Network (WSN) technology. A huge number of sensing devices collect and/or generate numerous sensory data throughout time for a wide range of fields and applications. However, WSN has been proven to be vulnerable to security breaches, the harsh and unattended deployment of these networks, combined with their constrained resources and the volume of data generated introduce a major security concern. WSN applications are extremely critical, it is essential to build reliable solutions that involve fast and continuous mechanisms for online data stream analysis enabling the detection of attacks and intrusions. In this context, our aim is to develop an intelligent, efficient, and updatable intrusion detection system by applying an important machine learning concept known as ensemble learning in order to improve detection performance. Although ensemble models have been proven to be useful in offline learning, they have received less attention in streaming applications. In this paper, we examine the application of different homogeneous and heterogeneous online ensembles in sensory data analysis, on a specialized wireless sensor network-detection system (WSN-DS) dataset in order to classify four types of attacks: Blackhole attack, Grayhole, Flooding, and Scheduling among normal network traffic. Among the proposed novel online ensembles, both the heterogeneous ensemble consisting of an Adaptive Random Forest (ARF) combined with the Hoeffding Adaptive Tree (HAT) algorithm and the homogeneous ensemble HAT made up of 10 models achieved higher detection rates of 96.84% and 97.2%, respectively. The above models are efficient and effective in dealing with concept drift, while taking into account the resource constraints of WSNs.

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