论文标题
文本风格变化：选择，流派和个人
Textual Stylistic Variation: Choices, Genres and Individuals
论文作者
论文摘要
本章提出了更明智的目标指标，以统计文本收集中风格变化的统计处理。事实证明，经营性的相关性是一个有用的目标，可以在信息检索中努力，文本风格研究（无论是以应用程序为导向或语言学上的倾向），需要根据相关性，相关性和实用性所提出的目标，这些目标与读者的文本经验一致。读者意识到的差异主要基于实用程序 - 本身不是基于文本特征。大多数情况下，读者报告了类型的风格差异。流派虽然模糊且不确定，但却是建立良好和谈论的：很早，读者学会区分流派。本章讨论了类型给出的变化，并将其与个人选择引起的变异进行对比。
This chapter argues for more informed target metrics for the statistical processing of stylistic variation in text collections. Much as operationalised relevance proved a useful goal to strive for in information retrieval, research in textual stylistics, whether application oriented or philologically inclined, needs goals formulated in terms of pertinence, relevance, and utility - notions that agree with reader experience of text. Differences readers are aware of are mostly based on utility - not on textual characteristics per se. Mostly, readers report stylistic differences in terms of genres. Genres, while vague and undefined, are well-established and talked about: very early on, readers learn to distinguish genres. This chapter discusses variation given by genre, and contrasts it to variation occasioned by individual choice.
