论文标题

中子干涉法中的相位涡流晶格

Phase Vortex Lattices in Neutron Interferometry

论文作者

Geerits, Niels, Lemmel, Hartmut, Berger, Anna-Sophie, Sponar, Stephan

论文摘要

插入嵌套环干涉仪中的铝棱镜的组合用于生成具有显着外部轨道角动量的中子相涡流晶格,L_z = 0.35,长度为220微米,横向至传播方向。我们的方法是对最近开发的磁方法的概括,以便我们可以利用强核相互作用。这些棱镜的强大潜力可以产生更紧密的晶格。结合中子化合物光学元件和分裂晶体干涉法的最新进展,我们的方法可以应用于内在的中子轨道角动量状态。最后,我们断言,在其当前状态下,我们的设置直接适用于各向异性超小角中子散射。

A combination of aluminium prisms inserted into a nested loop interferometer is used to generate a neutron phase vortex lattice with significant extrinsic orbital angular momentum, L_z=0.35, on a length scale of 220 microns, transverse to the propagation direction. Our method is a generalization of recently developed magnetic methods, such that we can exploit the strong nuclear interaction. The stronger potential of these prisms allows for the generation of a tighter lattice. Combined with recent advances in neutron compound optics and split crystal interferometry our method may be applied to the generation of intrinsic neutron orbital angular momentum states. Finally, we assert that, in its current state, our setup is directly applicable to anisotropic ultra small angle neutron scattering.

扫码加入交流群

加入微信交流群

微信交流群二维码

扫码加入学术交流群,获取更多资源