论文标题

喷气味的破碎方法

A Fragmentation Approach to Jet Flavor

论文作者

Caletti, Simone, Larkoski, Andrew J., Marzani, Simone, Reichelt, Daniel

论文摘要

量子染色体动力学中射流的党派风味的直观定义通常只有在深紫外线中明确定义,在深层紫外线中,强力成为自由理论,而射流由一个单一组成。但是,在红外线中进行了测量,其中射流由许多颗粒组成,并且需要采用算法程序来定义其相空间边界。为了连接这两个制度,我们在红外线中介绍了一种新颖而简单的党派喷气风味定义。我们将喷气味定义为沿冠军的全部重组方案轴恰好位于射流的方向的净风味,这对于在软颗粒排放下的所有订单都是安全的,但并不安全。分线发散可以被吸收到扰动的碎片化功能中,该功能描述了射流风味从紫外线到红外线的演变。进化方程是线性的,并且对传统DGLAP进行了少量修改,我们将其求解以识别准精度。进化方程式在深红色中显示了固定点,我们证明了与Parton淋浴模拟的定量一致性,并且我们提供了对这种风味定义敏感的各种红外和界线安全可观察物。

An intuitive definition of the partonic flavor of a jet in quantum chromodynamics is often only well-defined in the deep ultraviolet, where the strong force becomes a free theory and a jet consists of a single parton. However, measurements are performed in the infrared, where a jet consists of numerous particles and requires an algorithmic procedure to define their phase space boundaries. To connect these two regimes, we introduce a novel and simple partonic jet flavor definition in the infrared. We define the jet flavor to be the net flavor of the partons that lie exactly along the direction of the Winner-Take-All recombination scheme axis of the jet, which is safe to all orders under emissions of soft particles, but is not collinear safe. Collinear divergences can be absorbed into a perturbative fragmentation function that describes the evolution of the jet flavor from the ultraviolet to the infrared. The evolution equations are linear and a small modification to traditional DGLAP and we solve them to leading-logarithmic accuracy. The evolution equations exhibit fixed points in the deep infrared, we demonstrate quantitative agreement with parton shower simulations, and we present various infrared and collinear safe observables that are sensitive to this flavor definition.

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