论文标题

具有端到端延迟约束的超可靠分布式云网络控制

Ultra-Reliable Distributed Cloud Network Control with End-to-End Latency Constraints

论文作者

Cai, Yang, Llorca, Jaime, Tulino, Antonia M., Molisch, Andreas F.

论文摘要

我们正在进入实时计算服务的交付,例如工业自动化和增强现实(共同称为AGI服务),而在高度分布的云/边缘计算网络上,我们正在进入一个快速发展的未来。 AGI服务的互动密集型性质正在加快提供严格延迟保证的网络解决方案的需求。与大多数只能表征平均延迟性能的研究相反,我们专注于以每包在相应的截止日期之前提供AGI服务的关键目标,同时最大程度地降低整体云网络运营成本。为此,我们设计了一个新颖的排队系统,能够跟踪数据包的寿命并形式化延迟限制的最小成本动态网络控制问题。为了解决这个具有挑战性的问题,我们首先使用平均容量(或资源预算)约束来研究设置,为此,我们表征了延迟约束的稳定性区域,并设计了在等效虚拟网络上利用Lyapunov优化理论的近乎最佳控制的策略。在相同原则的指导下,我们通过开发可靠的云网络控制(RCNC)算法来解决峰值容量约束的情况,该算法采用双向优化方法来使实际和虚拟网络流动解决方案以迭代方式收敛。广泛的数值结果表明,与最先进的云网络控制算法相比,建议的控制策略的出色表现,以及保证对下一代AGI服务的严格端到端截止日期的价值。

We are entering a rapidly unfolding future driven by the delivery of real-time computation services, such as industrial automation and augmented reality, collectively referred to as AgI services, over highly distributed cloud/edge computing networks. The interaction intensive nature of AgI services is accelerating the need for networking solutions that provide strict latency guarantees. In contrast to most existing studies that can only characterize average delay performance, we focus on the critical goal of delivering AgI services ahead of corresponding deadlines on a per-packet basis, while minimizing overall cloud network operational cost. To this end, we design a novel queuing system able to track data packets' lifetime and formalize the delay-constrained least-cost dynamic network control problem. To address this challenging problem, we first study the setting with average capacity (or resource budget) constraints, for which we characterize the delay-constrained stability region and design a near-optimal control policy leveraging Lyapunov optimization theory on an equivalent virtual network. Guided by the same principle, we tackle the peak capacity constrained scenario by developing the reliable cloud network control (RCNC) algorithm, which employs a two-way optimization method to make actual and virtual network flow solutions converge in an iterative manner. Extensive numerical results show the superior performance of the proposed control policy compared with the state-of-the-art cloud network control algorithm, and the value of guaranteeing strict end-to-end deadlines for the delivery of next-generation AgI services.

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