论文标题

开普勒K2和两个磁性灾难性变量的苔丝观测:新的异步极性SDSS J084617.11+245344.1和paloma

Kepler K2 and TESS observations of two magnetic cataclysmic variables: The new asynchronous polar SDSS J084617.11+245344.1 and Paloma

论文作者

Littlefield, Colin, Hoard, D. W., Garnavich, Peter, Szkody, Paula, Mason, Paul A., Scaringi, Simone, Ilkiewicz, Krystian, Kennedy, Mark R., Rappaport, Saul A., Jayaraman, Rahul

论文摘要

相对较少发表的长期,不间断的磁性变量恒星的光曲线,其中积分白矮人的旋转频率与二元轨道频率(异步杆)的旋转频率略有同步。我们报告了两个这样的系统的开普勒K2和苔丝观察结果。开普勒航天器在K2任务的竞选活动16期间观察到了第一个SDSS J084617.11+245344.1,在80天内观察到了它,我们将其确定为新的异步极性,可能是4.64 h Orbital时期。这比任何其他异步极性以及几个同步极点都要长得多。它的旋转和轨道时期相互对抗,产生了一个显着的6.77 d频段,该系统的积聚几何形状逐渐变化。这项研究的第二个系统是帕洛玛(Paloma),苔丝(Tess)在一个部门中观察到,已经众所周知是异步的。到目前为止,其自旋时期一直存在歧义,但是苔丝功率谱指定自旋周期为2.27 h。在由此产生的0.7 d旋转轨道上,旋转调制的光曲线逐步逐步分配在单次和双重凸起之间。我们探讨了这种行为的两个可能的解释:积聚流从一部分节拍周期的一杆中转移,或者是造成第二个驼峰的发射区域的日食。

There have been relatively few published long-duration, uninterrupted light curves of magnetic cataclysmic variable stars in which the accreting white dwarf's rotational frequency is slightly desynchronized from the binary orbital frequency (asynchronous polars). We report Kepler K2 and TESS observations of two such systems. The first, SDSS J084617.11+245344.1, was observed by the Kepler spacecraft for 80 days during Campaign 16 of the K2 mission, and we identify it as a new asynchronous polar with a likely 4.64 h orbital period. This is significantly longer than any other asynchronous polar, as well as all but several synchronous polars. Its spin and orbital periods beat against each other to produce a conspicuous 6.77 d beat period, across which the system's accretion geometry gradually changes. The second system in this study, Paloma, was observed by TESS for one sector and was already known to be asynchronous. Until now, there had been an ambiguity in its spin period, but the TESS power spectrum pinpoints a spin period of 2.27 h. During the resulting 0.7 d spin-orbit beat period, the light curve phased on the spin modulation alternates between being single- and double-humped. We explore two possible explanations for this behavior: the accretion flow being diverted from one of the poles for part of the beat cycle, or an eclipse of the emitting region responsible for the second hump.

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