论文标题

对驱动的临界系统中的加热过渡的热和耗散影响

Thermal and dissipative effects on the heating transition in a driven critical system

论文作者

Choo, Kenny, Lapierre, Bastien, Kuhlenkamp, Clemens, Tiwari, Apoorv, Neupert, Titus, Chitra, Ramasubramanian

论文摘要

我们研究了一个维度的定期驱动的不均匀临界晶格模型的耗散动力学。从纯初始状态开始的封闭系统动力学由驱动的保形场理论(CFT)很好地描述,该理论预测了此类系统中加热和非加热阶段的存在。加热是不均匀的,并且通过系统中的黑洞的出现而表现出来。当考虑热初始状态和开放系统时,这种CFT现象学的鲁棒性仍然难以捉摸。首先,我们为热初始状态的FLOQUET CFT时间演变提供了分析结果。此外,使用晶格密度矩阵的时间演变的精确计算,我们证明,在短时间和中间的时间内,封闭的系统相图包括加热和非加热阶段,在晶格上的热初始状态仍然存在。其次,在具有边界耗散器的完全开放系统中,我们表明,加热阶段的非平凡空间结构可以通过相互信息和能量密度演化中的清晰标志来幸免于粒子持续和非连接的耗散。

We study the dissipative dynamics of a periodically driven inhomogeneous critical lattice model in one dimension. The closed system dynamics starting from pure initial states is well-described by a driven Conformal Field Theory (CFT), which predicts the existence of both heating and non-heating phases in such systems. Heating is inhomogeneous and is manifested via the emergence of black-hole like horizons in the system. The robustness of this CFT phenomenology when considering thermal initial states and open systems remains elusive. First, we present analytical results for the Floquet CFT time evolution for thermal initial states. Moreover, using exact calculations of the time evolution of the lattice density matrix, we demonstrate that for short and intermediate times, the closed system phase diagram comprising heating and non-heating phases, persists for thermal initial states on the lattice. Secondly, in the fully open system with boundary dissipators, we show that the nontrivial spatial structure of the heating phase survives particle-conserving and non-conserving dissipations through clear signatures in mutual information and energy density evolution.

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